Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39837609›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2025

Long-term effects of urban renewal on health and health inequalities: the Neighbourhoods Law in Barcelona, Spain.

Roshanak Mehdipanah, Katherine Pérez, Laia Palència, Gregory Bushman, Justin Heinze, Carme Borrell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roshanak MehdipanahHealth Behavior and Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA rmehdipa@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-0715
Katherine PérezAgència Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-2807
Laia PalènciaAgència Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Gregory BushmanHealth Behavior and Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-1721
Justin HeinzeHealth Behavior and Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Carme BorrellAgència Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-2505

Funding

Health Evaluation of the Neighborhoods Law Phase 2 (HENL2)R03MD012327 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MEHDIPANAH, ROSHANAK · 2018 to 2019
$146k
NIMHD NIH HHS R03 MD012327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFew studies exist examining the long-term effects of urban renewal programmes on health. The purpose of this study is to examine the long-term effects of an urban renewal programme on the health and health inequality outcomes of residents living in the neighbourhoods intervened in Barcelona city by the Neighbourhoods Law (NL), while comparing them to a comparison group of non-intervention neighbourhoods with similar socioeconomic status.

methodsThe Barcelona Health Survey was used for studying changes in self-rated health, mental health, hypertension and meeting walking requirements set by the WHO in pre (2006) and post (2016) years of neighbourhoods intervened by the NL and a group of comparison neighbourhoods with similar socioeconomic characteristics. We used logistic regression models to examine pre-post differences in health outcomes within intervention or comparison neighbourhoods. A difference-in-difference regression was used to assess the overtime impact of the NL intervention on the health outcomes compared with the comparison groups. All models were adjusted by the highest education level attained and age.

resultsIn the intervention neighbourhoods, self-rated health improved for manual workers, hypertension dropped in men and more women met the walking requirements compared with similar groups in the comparison neighbourhoods. Across all groups, mental health worsened.

conclusionsOur study is among the first to examine the long-term effects of urban renewal programmes. Although there exist complexities in studying these long-term effects, they are critical to ensure urban renewal programmes continue to improve health and reduce inequality among residents.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsUrban RenewalAdultAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansHypertensionMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSpainWalkingBLOOD PRESSUREENVIRONMENTAL HEALTHHealth inequalitiesMENTAL HEALTHSOCIAL CLASS

Identifiers

PMID39837609
PMCPMC12263078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.