Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39837495›Full record

ReviewBiology letters2025

Whence the birds: 200 years of dinosaurs, avian antecedents.

Daniel J Field, M Grace Burton, Juan Benito, Olivia Plateau, Guillermo Navalón

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dinosaur science.Biology letters · 2025
    Article
  5. The influence of soft tissue volume on estimates of skeletal pneumaticity: implications for fossil archosaurs.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel J FieldDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1786-0352
M Grace BurtonDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0078-6667
Juan BenitoDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4497-2058
Olivia PlateauDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8321-2687
Guillermo NavalónDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2447-1275

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/X015130/1UKRI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the most revolutionary insights emerging from 200 years of research on dinosaurs is that the clade Dinosauria is represented by approximately 11 000 living species of birds. Although the origin of birds among dinosaurs has been reviewed extensively, recent years have witnessed tremendous progress in our understanding of the deep evolutionary origins of numerous distinctive avian anatomical systems. These advances have been enabled by exciting new fossil discoveries, leading to an ever-expanding phylogenetic framework with which to pinpoint the origins of characteristic avian features. The present review focuses on four notable avian systems whose Mesozoic evolutionary history has been greatly clarified by recent discoveries: brain, kinetic palate, pectoral girdle and postcranial skeletal pneumaticity.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionBirdsDinosaursFossilsAnimalsPhylogenybird evolutionbrain evolutiondinosaur evolutionflight apparatuspalateskeletal pneumaticity

Identifiers

PMID39837495
PMCPMC11750382

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.