ArticleChild abuse & neglect2025
Benefits of longitudinally linked national records of child maltreatment report and foster care.
Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe Report and Placement Integrated Data System (RAPIDS) integrates two U.S. national data systems-NCANDS' child maltreatment report (CMR) records and AFCARS' foster care (FC) records-into a single longitudinal dataset spanning 2006-2021. This integration enables comprehensive child maltreatment analysis by linking the annual files from these previously separate systems.
objectiveTo explore benefits of RAPIDS data in understanding CMR outcomes. PARTICIPANTS AND
settingChildren aged 0-10 years with CMRs in 2018 (N = 2,371,119).
methodsUsing logistic regression, we modeled five outcomes: two current outcomes from 2018 index reports (substantiation and foster care entry) and three future outcomes within two years (re-report, substantiated re-report, and foster are entry). For each outcome, we compared models using only index report data without RAPIDS variables against models incorporating RAPIDS-enabled variables that capture longitudinal patterns across reports, placements, and siblings.
resultsRAPIDS data improved model performance across all outcomes, with greater gains for future outcomes. Overall model fit (Tjur's R
conclusionsRAPIDS data enhance explanatory power and predictive accuracy, enabling nationwide, longitudinal analysis of CMR and FC records and offering valuable insights into risk and protective factors.
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