Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39837093›Full record

ArticleJournal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials2025

Thermal stresses in porcelain veneered lithium disilicate and zirconia dental crowns: Comparative analysis using a validated viscoelastic finite element model.

Rupesh Shrestha, Steven Fredeen, Niyati Reddy, Larissa M M Alves, Yu Zhang, Jeongho Kim

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rupesh ShresthaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA.
Steven FredeenDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Niyati ReddyDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Larissa M M AlvesDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, 17012-901, SP, Brazil.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Electronic address: yz21@upenn.edu.
Jeongho KimDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, 06269, USA. Electronic address: Jeongho.kim@uconn.edu.

Funding

Viscoelastic Modeling Aided Experimental Optimization toward Fracture-Resistant Porcelain-Veneered Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate RestorationsR01DE026279 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KIM, JEONGHO, ZHANG, YU · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Toward novel translucent and strong nanostructured dental zirconiaR01DE026772 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZHANG, YU · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Ultrafast sintering of dental zirconia: composition-processing-property relationships with high-throughput fail-fast screeningR01DE033545 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Liangbing Hu, Yu Zhang · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026279NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026772NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE033545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of material compatibility, variable cooling rates, and crown geometry on thermal stress development in porcelain-veneered lithium disilicate (PVLD) and porcelain-veneered zirconia (PVZ) dental crown systems, and subsequently anticipate parameters for their optimum performance. An anatomically correct 3D crown model was developed from STL files generated using 3D scans of the experimental crown sample. Next, the viscoelastic finite element model (VFEM) based on the 3D crown model was developed and validated for anatomically correct bilayer PVLD and PVZ crown systems. The Vicker's indentation method was used on experimental PVLD and PVZ crown samples to validate the simulated thermal stress results from the VFEM. The validated VFEM was then used to predict thermal transient and residual stresses within the dental crown systems. The comparison between thermal residual stress profiles in PVLD and PVZ crowns showed that the interfacial stress concentrations were comparatively lower for PVLD crowns. However, the PVLD crowns also experienced prominent tensile stresses in the veneer layer. Furthermore, the rapid cooling protocol was seen to cause intensification of compressive stresses on the exterior veneer surface for both PVLD and PVZ crowns which can enhance resistance against crack growth. But faster cooling rates also caused rapid stress evolution which may cause material defects within the crown. This study highlights the importance of material compatibility by comparing stress distribution within the PVLD and PVZ crowns. Moreover, the post-firing cooling protocols showed significant effects on overall thermal stress distribution and consequently, the long-term dental crown performance.

Indexed as

CrownsDental PorcelainDental VeneersElasticityFinite Element AnalysisStress, MechanicalTemperatureZirconiumMaterials TestingViscosityDental Porcelainlithia disilicateZirconiumzirconium oxideMaterial compatibilityPorcelain-veneered lithium disilicatePorcelain-veneered zirconiaRapid coolingResidual stressesSlow coolingTransient stressesViscoelastic finite element analysis

Identifiers

PMID39837093
PMCPMC11816752

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.