Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39836950›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2025

Improving Outcomes and Quality of Life for Patients With Hand and Foot Eczema: Randomized Study of a Patient-Centered Monitoring App.

Aimee Bruch, Wanja Weigandt, Yannic Schardt, Raphael Herr, Johannes Benecke, Astrid Schmieder

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aimee BruchDepartment of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0986-0408
Wanja WeigandtDepartment of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3737-4087
Yannic SchardtDepartment of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8445-7053
Raphael HerrDepartment of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0079-2792
Johannes BeneckeDepartment of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1792-9361
Astrid SchmiederDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6421-9699

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHand and foot eczema is a frequent chronic dermatological condition. The persistent itching, pain, and blistering can impair hand and foot function, leading to difficulties in performing tasks requiring fine motor skills. In addition, the impact on the quality of life for affected patients is significant, as the symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and disruptive to daily activities. By incorporating digital health apps and educational programs into the management of hand and foot eczema, patients may receive ongoing support, optimize their clinical outcomes, and ultimately enhance their overall quality of life.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a smartphone app combined with educational training on the clinical outcomes and mental health of patients with chronic hand and foot eczema during a 60-week study period.

methodsPatients in the intervention group participated in an educational program focused on chronic hand and foot eczema at baseline and had in-person visits at weeks 0, 12, 24, 36, and 60, as well as access to our study smartphone app. The app allowed patients to upload pictures of their hands and feet and answer questions about pain severity, itching, mood, and quality of life. A chat function was also available for patients to contact their dermatologist. The control group received only the in-person study visits described above.

resultsA total of 87 patients were included in the study and randomized to the intervention (n=43) or control (n=44) groups. In total, 23 patients from the intervention group and 34 patients from the control group completed the study. Throughout the 60-week study period, a significant reduction in Hand Eczema Severity Index (HECSI) was consistently observed in all patients (week 60: linear regression coefficient [Coef]=-1.108; P≤.001). A trend toward a greater improvement of the HECSI in the intervention group compared to the control group was noticed (week 60: Coef=0.597; P=.05). Subgroup analysis revealed that patients who used the app with a usage frequency of less than 20% demonstrated a significant reduction in the HECSI from week 0 to week 60 (week 60: Coef=-1.275; P=.04) and a significant reduction in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (week 60: Coef=-1.246; P=.04) compared to the control group. We were able to demonstrate a significant correlation between the HECSI calculated based on pictures uploaded by patients through the app and the HECSI assessed during personal visits (ρ=0.885; P<.001), despite the potentially lower image quality of the pictures uploaded through the app.

conclusionsThis study provides further evidence that digital health apps can provide valuable support in improving patient clinical outcomes and management, especially as the app-based assessment of hand and feed images appears to be reliable.

trial registrationDeutsches Register Klinischer Studien DRKS00020963; https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00020963.

Indexed as

EczemaMobile ApplicationsQuality of LifeAdultFemaleFootHandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CarePatient Education as TopicSmartphoneTreatment Outcomeclinical outcomedermatologydisease managementeczemaeducationaleHealthhand and foot eczemamental healthmHealthmobile phonemotor skillspainquality of lifesmartphone applicationsupportteledermatologytelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID39836950
PMCPMC11795157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.