Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39836834›Full record

Observational studyBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud2024

Understanding secondary hypogammaglobulinemia and its implications for cancer prognosis in children: A retrospective cohort study

Ana Lucía Guzmán, Isabella Villamil, Sofía Martínez-Betancur, Oriana Arias-Valderrama, Jacobo Triviño-Arias, Jessica Largo, Viviana Lotero, Alexis Franco, Ximena Castro, Pamela Rodríguez and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ana Lucía GuzmánDepartamento de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad ICESI, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0005-2673-9545
Isabella VillamilDepartamento de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad ICESI, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0002-0960-1649
Sofía Martínez-BetancurCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-8145-0710
Oriana Arias-ValderramaDepartamento de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad ICESI, Cali, Colombia; Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9792-2359
Jacobo Triviño-AriasCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0002-8295-3958
Jessica LargoCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-2982-4498
Viviana LoteroDepartamento de Hemato-oncología Pediátrica, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-3635-409X
Alexis FrancoDepartamento de Hemato-oncología Pediátrica, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-3173-6059
Ximena CastroDepartamento de Hemato-oncología Pediátrica, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-8614-654X
Pamela RodríguezDepartamento de Hemato-oncología Pediátrica, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6217-2065
Luz Angela UrcuquiDepartamento de Hemato-oncología Pediátrica, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-3542-4754
Diego MedinaDepartamento de Hemato-oncología Pediátrica, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1465-7957
Manuela OlayaDepartamento de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad ICESI, Cali, Colombia; Departamento de Alergología Pediátrica, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-3239-8928

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmunodeficiencies are disturbances in the immune system that can affect cell function, quantity, or both. They can be either primary, associated with genetic defects, or secondary, linked to external factors such as hemato-oncological conditions. Secondary immunodeficiencies can lead to the initiation, reactivation, or acceleration of latent, residual, or active infections, which are the leading cause of mortality.

objectiveTo elucidate the occurrence and clinical characteristics of hypogammaglobulinemia in pediatric oncology patients in a high-complexity hospital in Colombia between January 2020 and December 2022. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted an observational study with patients under 18 years old with a cancer diagnosis, serum immunoglobulins measurements at the time of the diagnosis, and later follow-up during treatment.

resultsWe included 133 patients with a median age of eight years. Based on local guidelines of immunoglobulin levels for age, all patients had normal values at the time of cancer diagnosis. In the follow-up, the most significant reduction among all ages was for IgA and was related to infections and death.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the importance of measuring immunoglobulin levels at the time of the cancer diagnosis, as hypogammaglobulinemia may be linked to a poorer prognosis. Early detection could potentially improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AgammaglobulinemiaNeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolColombiaFemaleHumansInfantMalePrognosisRetrospective Studiesagammaglobulinemiachildneoplasmspediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39836834
PMCPMC12014216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.