Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39836326›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2025

High fatigue levels among psychiatric outpatients - the validity of the Danish Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Fatigue Short-Form (PROMISF-SF).

Ragnar Klein Olsen, Sidse M Arnfred, Christina Madsen, Oliver Rumle Hovmand

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Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ragnar Klein OlsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1696-3082
Sidse M ArnfredDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5375-4226
Christina MadsenPsychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Services, Slagelse, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0002-9764-7144
Oliver Rumle HovmandDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. ohov@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-6113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Fatigue Short-Form (PROMIS-F-SF) is a self-administered, patient reported outcome (PRO) designed to assess fatigue in healthy and clinical populations and for tracking progress during treatment for disorders complicated with fatigue.

methodsPatients in the Mental Health Service Outpatient Clinics and healthy volunteers were invited to complete a survey, which included the Danish translation of the PROMIS-F-SF, the Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS-11), and measures of depression and anxiety. We conducted a confirmatory factor analysis of the previously suggested single-factor structure of the instrument. We furthermore evaluated the construct validity of the PROMIS-F-SF by means of its relationship with the CFS-11. Finally, we evaluated the utility of the PROMIS-F-SF to identify patient-status by conducting receiver operating characteristic curves.

results70 healthy volunteers and 62 patients completed the instruments. The PROMIS-F-SF had a average fit to the previously reported single-factor structure. Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega showed good internal reliability (α = 0.96, ωtotal = 0.97). PROMIS-F-SF score was positively correlated with the CFS-11 (r =.76) and it correlated highly with depression (r =.78) and anxiety (r =.74) score. The optimal cut-off point in the ROC-analyses was 15, which yielded a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 67% in the prediction of patient status.

conclusionsLevel of fatigue among psychiatric outpatients is high in patients with psychiatric illness, compared to levels measured in healthy volunteers. The Danish PROMIS-F-SF shows good psychometric properties in this combined sample of healthy adults and psychiatric patients with non-psychotic disorders and it is recommended as PRO measure for psychiatric populations. Examination of psychometric properties in patient populations with somatic disorder could be a natural next step.

Indexed as

FatigueMental DisordersOutpatientsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedDenmarkDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionFatiguePersonality disordersPROMIS-F-SF

Identifiers

PMID39836326
PMCPMC11751349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.