Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39836302›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2025

The value of early root development traits in breeding programs for biomass yield in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.).

M Malinowska, P S Kristensen, B Nielsen, D Fè, A K Ruud, I Lenk, M Greve, T Asp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M Malinowska *Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, Slagelse, Denmark. m.malinowska@qgg.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-4183
P S Kristensen *Center for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, Slagelse, Denmark.
B NielsenCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, Slagelse, Denmark.
D FèResearch Division, DLF Seeds A/S, Store Heddinge, Denmark.
A K RuudCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, Slagelse, Denmark.
I LenkResearch Division, DLF Seeds A/S, Store Heddinge, Denmark.
M GreveResearch Division, DLF Seeds A/S, Store Heddinge, Denmark.
T AspCenter for Quantitative Genetics and Genomics, Aarhus University, Slagelse, Denmark.

Funding

Innovationsfonden 9090_00052BPromilleafgiftsfonden for Landbrug 7860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageEarly root traits, particularly total root length, are heritable and show positive genetic correlations with biomass yield in perennial ryegrass; incorporating them into breeding programs can enhance genetic gain. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is an important forage grass widely used in pastures and lawns, valued for its high nutritive value and environmental benefits. Despite its importance, genetic improvements in biomass yield have been slow, mainly due to its outbreeding nature and the challenges of improving multiple traits simultaneously. This study aims to assess the potential advantages of including early root traits in the perennial ryegrass breeding process. Root traits, including total root length (TRL) and root angle (RA) were phenotyped in a greenhouse using rhizoboxes, and genetic correlations with field yield were estimated across three European locations over two years. Bivariate models estimated significant genetic correlations of 0.40 (SE = 0.14) between TRL and field yield, and a weak but positive correlation to RA of 0.15 (SE = 0.14). Heritability estimates were 0.36 for TRL, 0.39 for RA, and 0.31 for field yield across locations. Incorporating root trait data into selection criteria can improve the efficiency of breeding programs, potentially increasing genetic gain by approximately 10%. This results highlight the potential of early root traits to refine selection criteria in perennial ryegrass breeding programs, contributing to higher yield and efficiency.

Indexed as

BiomassLoliumPlant BreedingPlant RootsPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID39836302
PMCPMC11750904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.