Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39836175›Full record

Observational studyInternational urogynecology journal2025

Measurement of the Vaginal Pressure Profile with the Femfit® and Leakage Events Using a Newly Developed Pad Test during Selected Sports Activities: A Pilot Study.

Magdaléna Hagovská, Alena Bukova, Jan Svihra

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06224335 (Femfit® and an Innovative Pad Test to Assess Pelvic Floor Muscle Activation During Physical Activity in Sportwoman with and Without SUI - a Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06224335 completednot on this map

Femfit® and an Innovative Pad Test to Assess Pelvic Floor Muscle Activation During Physical Activity in Sportwoman with and Without SUI - a Pilot Study

TypeobservationalSponsorComenius UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled10ConditionsStress Urinary Incontinence, AthletesArmsintra-abdominal pressure with Femfit® device during (jumps on the ground, jumps on a trampoline, weightlifting, slow running, fast running
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Magdaléna HagovskáDepartment of Physiatry, Balneology and Medical Rehabilitation, Institution - Faculty of Medicine, PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic. magdalena.hagovska@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3666-6256
Alena BukovaInstitute of Physical Education and Sport, Institution - PJ Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Jan SvihraDepartment of Urology, Institution - Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University Bratislava, Martin, Slovak Republic.

Funding

Cultural and Educational Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Slovak Republic (KEGA) 002UPJŠ-4/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisMeasuring changes in the vaginal pressure profile (VPP) with the Femfit® by JUNOFEM during various sports will help improve understanding of the magnitude of pressures generated during such activities and the pelvic floor's response to those pressures. This could aid in selecting safe exercises for women with pelvic floor dysfunction. The primary aim of this study was to measure intravaginal pressure changes using a novel pressure sensor array (Femfit®) during high-risk sports activities in elite female athletes with and without stress urinary incontinence (SUI). The secondary aim was to quantify the amount of urine leakage during these activities using a newly developed innovative pad weighing test (iPWT).

methodsWe used the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF) to assess participants and measured the VPP using the Femfit® device during ground jumps, trampoline jumps, weightlifting, slow running and fast running. Urine leakage was assessed using the iPWT during the five sports activities.

resultsThe highest VPP (53.7 ± 21.6 mmHg) was recorded during ground jumps, followed by trampoline jumps. The second-highest values (24.7 ± 8.1 mmHg) were measured during fast and slow running, while the lowest values were observed during weightlifting (11.6 ± 4.0 mmHg). Measurements of VPP during sporting activities revealed lower pressure values in elite female athletes with SUI than in those without SUI. The overall mean urine leakage in the SUI group during the five activities was 6.6 ± 1.8 g.

conclusionOn the basis of the VPP and the newly developed iPWT, sports involving jumps and lunges have been identified as revealing SUI and should therefore be included in testing female athletes. The iPWT may prove suitable for measuring SUI in elite female athletes but requires further testing and validation. CLINICALTRIALS: gov Registration: NCT06224335.

Indexed as

SportsUrinary Incontinence, StressVaginaAdultAthletesFemaleHumansPilot ProjectsPressureYoung AdultFemale athletesNewly developed innovative pad weighing testUrine leakageVaginal pressure profile

Identifiers

PMID39836175
PMCPMC12064462

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.