Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39836067›Full record

ArticleJournal of viral hepatitis2025

Australian Community Pharmacists' Preparedness to Offer and Discuss Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment With Pharmacy Clients: A Representative Cross-Sectional Survey.

Elissa Ong, Ting Xia, Rose Laing, Jacqueline A Richmond, Peter Higgs, Mark Hayes, Joseph S Doyle, Suzanne Nielsen, Louisa Picco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elissa OngMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ting XiaMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rose LaingMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0094-1332
Jacqueline A RichmondDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Peter HiggsDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mark HayesDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Joseph S DoyleDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Suzanne NielsenMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5341-1055
Louisa PiccoMonash Addiction Research Centre, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-3209

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has set goals to eliminate hepatitis C (HCV) as a global health threat by 2030. To meet this goal, Australia must increase testing and diagnosis, including expanding access to care through community pharmacists. This study aims to explore community pharmacists' preparedness to discuss and offer HCV testing and treatment. Australian community pharmacists from four states completed an online anonymous quantitative survey between August and October 2023. Pharmacists were asked about their experiences of, comfort discussing and willingness to host outreach HCV testing or treatment. Predictors of each outcome were examined using logistic regression. In total, 530 pharmacists participated in the study. One in five pharmacists stocked HCV medications (22%), half (48%) were willing/somewhat willing to host an outreach HCV testing and treatment team, while 36% strongly agreed/agreed they were comfortable discussing HCV testing and treatment. Willingness to host an outreach HCV team was associated with pharmacists working in rural/remote settings (95% CI: 1.04-2.35, p = 0.032), providing opioid agonist treatment (95% CI: 1.16-2.49, p = 0.006) and comfort discussing overdose prevention (95% CI: 1.31-2.80, p = 0.001). Pharmacists with ≥ 15 years' experience (95% CI: 0.44-0.94, p = 0.022) were less willing to host outreach HCV testing. Females were significantly less comfortable discussing HCV testing (95% CI: 0.45-0.98, p = 0.039) compared to males. This is the first Australian study to explore community pharmacists' preparedness to discuss and offer HCV testing and treatment. In light of research showing that community pharmacy models of care can help meet HCV elimination targets, ongoing engagement with pharmacists is needed to increase their preparedness to provide this care.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesHepatitis CPharmacistsAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAustraliacommunity pharmacistsHCVhepatitis Cpharmacy

Identifiers

PMID39836067
PMCPMC11749486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.