Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39835818›Full record

SynthesisClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2025

Safety and Tolerability of Pivmecillinam During More Than Four Decades of Clinical Experience: A Systematic Review.

Keith S Kaye, Anne Santerre Henriksen, Morten Sommer, Niels Frimodt-Møller

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07407673 (Prediction and Prevention of Bloodstream Infections After Kidney Transplantation - The PREDICT Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07407673 phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

Prediction and Prevention of Bloodstream Infections After Kidney Transplantation - The PREDICT Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSusanne Dam Nielsen, MD, DMScRan2027 to 2041Enrolled180ConditionsKidney Transplant Infection, Bloodstream Infection, Kidney Transplant, Kidney Transplant RecipientsArmsPivmecillinam, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Pivmecillinam for Treatment of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection: New Efficacy Analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Pivmecillinam for Treatment of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections: The Full Picture Combines Extensive Clinical Experience and Emerging Data.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keith S KayeDivision of Allergy, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2051-1732
Anne Santerre HenriksenClinical Development, UTILITY therapeutics, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7294-6386
Morten SommerClinical Development, UTILITY therapeutics, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4005-5674
Niels Frimodt-MøllerDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1966-8302

Funding

UTILITY therapeutics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent US Food and Drug Administration approval of pivmecillinam-an oral prodrug of the amidinopenicillin antibiotic mecillinam-presents a valuable opportunity to address the need for new treatments for uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI). We report findings of a systematic literature review of the safety profile of pivmecillinam/mecillinam based on more than 40 years' experience, mainly in Europe and Canada, to describe its tolerability profile and identify any important safety signals. In total, 110 eligible publications were identified describing use of pivmecillinam/mecillinam as monotherapy or in combination, for treatment of uUTI or other infectious conditions. These studies revealed a benign safety and tolerability profile, awareness of which will inform treatment decisions as pivmecillinam is made available in the United States. Together with the evidence for efficacy of, and minimal resistance to, pivmecillinam, the findings of this review support the position of pivmecillinam as a first-line treatment for uUTI.

Indexed as

Amdinocillin PivoxilAnti-Bacterial AgentsUrinary Tract InfectionsCanadaEuropeHumansUnited StatesAmdinocillin PivoxilAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticmecillinampivmecillinamsafetyurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID39835818
PMCPMC11848268

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.