Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39835559›Full record

ArticleCurrent gene therapy2025

siRNA Knocking Down in HepG2 Cells Identifies PFKFB4 and HNF4α as Key Genes Important for Cancer Cell Survival.

Amer Imraish, Walhan Alshaer, Tuqa Abu-Thiab, Fatima Enaya, Hamzeh J Al-Ameer, Afnan Alhunaiti, Mohammad Abumurad, Malek Zihlif

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Article in Current gene therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amer ImraishDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-1191-2905
Walhan AlshaerCell Therapy Center, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Tuqa Abu-ThiabDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Fatima EnayaDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Hamzeh J Al-AmeerDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan.
Afnan AlhunaitiDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Mohammad AbumuradDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Malek ZihlifDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Queen Rania Al-Abdullah Street, Amman, 11942, Jordan.

Funding

Science Research fund, The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research- Jordan MPH/2/9/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLiposomes are versatile delivery systems for encapsulating small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) because they enhance cellular uptake and gene silencing. This study compares the new liposome formula to commercial lipofectamine in delivering siRNAs targeting hepatic carcinoma genes, focusing on HNF4-α and PFKFB4.

methodsFlow cytometry and confocal microscopy revealed efficient internalization of PE-Rhod- B labeled lipoplexes in HepG2 cells, while cytotoxicity assays demonstrated significant reductions in cell viability, particularly with siHNF4-α and siPFKFB4.

resultsThe newly formulated liposomes showed superior efficacy, achieving nearly 93% cytotoxicity at 100 nM, compared to just 50% with lipofectamine at the same concentration. Furthermore, real-time PCR confirmed that the liposome-encapsulated siHNF4-α reduced HNF4-α mRNA expression by tenfold at 100 nM, compared to a twofold reduction with lipofectamine at 200 nM. Similarly, siPFKFB4 delivered via liposomes showed a dose-dependent 35-fold reduction in PFKFB4 mRNA expression at 100 nM, outperforming the maximum reduction achieved by lipofectamine. The IC

conclusionThese results demonstrate the potential of liposome formulations for therapeutic siRNA delivery. The encapsulation enhances cellular uptake and gene silencing efficiency, making the liposome formula a promising candidate for targeted gene therapy in hepatic carcinoma. Further research should explore it's in vivo biodistribution and potential combination therapies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Liver NeoplasmsPhosphofructokinase-2RNA, Small InterferingCell SurvivalGene Knockdown TechniquesHep G2 CellsHumansLipidsLiposomesHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HNF4A protein, humanLipidsLipofectamineLiposomesPFKFB4 protein, humanPhosphofructokinase-2RNA, Small InterferingHCC.HepG2HNF4αlipopolyplexPFKFB4siRNA

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.