Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39835159›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Evaluation of circadian rhythm and prognostic variability pre-and post-CEA or CAS treatment in patients with carotid artery stenosis.

Yi Quan, Zhongzhu Wang, Tao Zhang, Yanyong Sui, Xin Zhang, Xueliang Ji, Ao-Fei Liu, Weijian Jiang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi QuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhongzhu WangQingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Tao ZhangQingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yanyong SuiQingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xin ZhangQingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xueliang JiQingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Ao-Fei LiuDepartment of Vascular Neurosurgery, New Era Stroke Care and Research Institute, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Weijian JiangDepartment of Vascular Neurosurgery, New Era Stroke Care and Research Institute, The PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Carotid artery stenosis, primarily caused by atherosclerosis, is a major risk factor for ischemic stroke. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) are established interventions to reduce stroke risk and restore cerebral blood flow. However, the effect of these treatments on circadian rhythms, and their influence on stroke recovery, remains underexplored. This study aims to assess how disruptions in circadian rhythms-specifically sleep quality and blood pressure variability-impact recovery in patients undergoing CEA or CAS. Methods: We conducted a prospective study involving 177 patients with carotid artery stenosis, all treated with either CEA or CAS. Patients were followed for 90 days post-treatment, with neurological outcomes evaluated using the NIHSS Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Circadian rhythm-related factors, including sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI]) and blood pressure variability (daytime systolic and nighttime diastolic BP), were assessed pre-and post-treatment. Stepwise regression was used to identify predictors of stroke recovery. Results: In a cohort of 177 patients with symptomatic carotid atherosclerotic stenosis, stepwise regression identified post-treatment changes in PSQI, nighttime diastolic blood pressure, and the presence of coronary heart disease as significant independent predictors of poor neurological outcomes ( Conclusion: This study highlights the critical role of circadian rhythm regulation and cardiovascular health in stroke recovery following CEA or CAS. Stepwise regression analysis revealed that sleep quality, blood pressure stability, and coronary heart disease were key predictors of neurological outcomes, underscoring the importance of integrating circadian rhythm management into rehabilitation strategies. These results provide a robust scientific foundation for further investigation into the role of circadian rhythms in clinical practice.

Indexed as

carotid artery stenosiscarotid artery stentingcarotid endarterectomycircadian rhythmsInternational Physical Activity QuestionnaireNational Institutes of Health Stroke ScalePittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

Identifiers

PMID39835159
PMCPMC11743175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.