Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39835144›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Efficacy and safety of interferon-alpha 1b injection into the intervertebral foramen with ultrasonic guidance in patients with postherpetic neuralgia: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial.

Hui-Min Hu, Wen-Hui Liu, Chen Li, Qing Shi, Chun-Hua Liu, An-Xiang Liu, Yi-Fan Li, Yi Zhang, Peng Mao, Bi-Fa Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hui-Min Hu *Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Wen-Hui Liu *Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chen LiGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Qing ShiGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chun-Hua LiuGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
An-Xiang LiuGraduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yi-Fan LiDepartment of Pain Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Pain Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peng MaoDepartment of Pain Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bi-Fa FanDepartment of Pain Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a type of refractory neuropathic pain that causes significant suffering, disability, economic loss, and medical burden. In this study, we aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of interferon (IFN)-α1b injection into the intervertebral foramen of patients with PHN. Patients and methods: This is a study protocol for a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter clinical trial. A total of 200 participants with PHN from 11 hospitals will be recruited and randomly assigned to the treatment group administered with IFN-α1b and control group treated with placebo in a 1:1 ratio. Both groups will also receive oral pregabalin 150 mg twice daily and lidocaine injection into the intervertebral foramen as conventional therapy. This trial will involve a screening period, a 2-week intervention, and a 3-month follow-up. The primary outcomes will include the visual analog scale score and duration of pain relief. The secondary outcomes will include the 36-item short-form, dosage and duration of painkillers taken, viral load of varicella-zoster virus DNA, humoral cytokine level, and dosage and frequency of rescue medication. All adverse events and severe adverse events will be assessed during the study. Conclusion: This study is expected to provide evidence for the efficacy and safety of IFN-α1b injection into the intervertebral foramen in patients with PHN. Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/indexEN.html, identifier ChiCTR240008996.

Indexed as

foraminal injectioninterferon-alpha 1bpostherpetic neuralgiaprotocolrandomized controlled trail

Identifiers

PMID39835144
PMCPMC11743165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.