Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39835043›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Improving Adherence to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidelines for the Use of Tranexamic Acid in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Quality Improvement Initiative.

Ahmed Hamed, Muhammad A Hamid, Chloe Lawrence, Islam A Sherif, Zubair Younis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ahmed HamedTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Muhammad A HamidTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Chloe LawrenceTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Islam A SherifTrauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, GBR.
Zubair YounisOrthopaedics, The Royal Wolverhampton National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Wolverhampton, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranexamic acid (TXA) is a pharmacological agent used in reducing blood loss during orthopaedic surgeries, including total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Despite its proven efficacy and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines recommending combined topical and intravenous administration, compliance in clinical practice often lags.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate and improve adherence to NICE guidelines for TXA use during TKA through a quality improvement initiative.

methodsA two-cycle audit was conducted at Good Hope Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom, assessing compliance with TXA guidelines in 93 TKA cases reviewed retrospectively. Educational interventions including presentations, emails, and instructional posters, were implemented between cycles to address non-compliance barriers. Data from operation notes were analyzed, and adherence improvements were evaluated using statistical tests.

resultsThe first cycle revealed a 51.2% non-compliance rate. Following interventions, compliance improved significantly, with TXA usage rising from 48.8% to 73.1% (p = 0.016). Combined topical and intravenous administration increased from 7.3% to 30.8% (p= 0.005). Subgroup analyses of the second cycle indicated better compliance in non-tourniquet cases and improved adherence among patients with renal impairment.

conclusionTargeted educational interventions significantly improved adherence to TXA guidelines in TKA. Incorporating TXA administration into surgical checklists and further education on its safety, especially in patients with renal impairment, may be helpful in improving compliance.

Indexed as

nice guidelinesquality improvement projectsre-audittotal knee arthroplasty (tka)tranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID39835043
PMCPMC11744335

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