Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39834843›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X2025

Advances in nano drug delivery systems for enhanced efficacy of emodin in cancer therapy.

Zhenghao Ai, Bingyao Liu, Junyan Chen, Xinhao Zeng, Ke Wang, Chao Tao, Jing Chen, Liuxuan Yang, Qian Ding, Meiling Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of pharmaceutics: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
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  8. Synergistic Interactions of Anthraquinones with Conventional Cancer Therapies.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhenghao AiDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Bingyao LiuDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital Sichuan University Jintang Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Junyan ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Luzhou People's Hospital, Luzhou, China.
Xinhao ZengDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Birth Defects, Luzhou, China.
Ke WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Chao TaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Liuxuan YangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Qian DingDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, The Third Hospital of Mianyang, Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, China.
Meiling ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for novel antitumor drugs. Natural products have long been a crucial source of anticancer agents. Among these, emodin (EMO), a multifunctional anthraquinone compound, exhibits significant anticancer effects but is hindered in clinical applications by challenges such as low solubility, rapid metabolism, poor bioavailability, and off-target toxicity. Nano drug delivery systems offer effective strategies to overcome these limitations by enhancing the solubility, stability, bioavailability, and targeting ability of EMO. While substantial progress has been made in developing EMO-loaded nanoformulations, a comprehensive review on this topic is still lacking. This paper aims to fill this gap by providing an overview of recent advancements in nanocarriers for EMO delivery and their anticancer applications. These carriers include liposomes, nanoparticles, polymeric micelles, nanogels, and others, with nanoparticle-based formulations being the most extensively explored. Nanoformulations encapsulating EMO have demonstrated promising therapeutic results against various cancers, particularly breast cancer, followed by liver and lung cancers. We systematically summarize the preparation methods, materials, and physicochemical properties of EMO-loaded nanopreparations, underscoring key findings on how nanotechnology improves the anticancer efficacy of EMO. This review provides valuable insights for researchers engaged in developing nano delivery systems for anticancer drugs.

Indexed as

cancer therapyEmodinNano drug delivery systemsNanoparticlesTargeted

Identifiers

PMID39834843
PMCPMC11743866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.