Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39834671›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Improving Communication and Teamwork Between Resident Doctor Teams Using a Group Messaging Application: A Quality Improvement Project.

Borna A Assarian, Muhammed Shahid, Melika Z Assarian, Erisa Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Borna A AssarianGeriatrics, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, GBR.
Muhammed ShahidGeriatrics, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, GBR.
Melika Z AssarianGeriatrics, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, GBR.
Erisa ItoGeriatrics, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Communication and teamwork are essential in medicine. Established standards emphasise the importance of collaboration and access to support. Some departments divide doctors into teams; however, inter-team communication is not always efficient. This quality improvement project aimed to improve teamwork and communication between resident-doctor teams at the Medicine for Older People (MOP) department at University Hospital Southampton using a messaging application. Secondary objectives were to assess the management of workload, resident doctor well-being, and patient safety. Materials and methods A WhatsApp (Meta Platforms, Inc., Menlo Park, California, United States) communication group was created to involve all eight MOP teams (no patient information was discussed). Anonymous questionnaires were used pre-implementation and two months post-implementation to assess the impact on communication, teamwork, overtime hours, doctor well-being, and patient safety. Data analysis was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 30 (Released 2024; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). We calculated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and p-values using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results All 24 resident doctors (Foundation/Senior House Officers) participated, and 19 completed both questionnaires. Significant improvements were seen in communication (very good/good ratings: pre-implementation 5%; post-implementation 100%, 95% CI 1.62-2.58, p<0.001), teamwork (pre-implementation 26%; post-intervention 84%, 95% CI 1.12-2.15, p<0.001), and workplace well-being (pre-intervention 47%; post-intervention 84%, 95% CI 0.47-1.21, p=0.001). Mean days worked overtime per week were reduced from 1.89 to 1.31 (95% CI (-0.91) - (-0.25), p=0.005) and the mean time worked overtime was reduced from 29.7 minutes/week to 19.9 minutes/week (95% CI (-14.61) - (-4.92), p=0.003). All the doctors (100%) strongly agreed/agreed the intervention helped distribute tasks more evenly and facilitated the timely completion of work. Around 90% felt this very positively/positively impacted patient safety. All doctors recommended this intervention for future residents. Conclusion Group messaging applications, such as WhatsApp, can enhance communication between resident-doctor teams, leading to improvements in supportive teamwork, patient care, and doctor well-being.

Indexed as

communicationmessaging applicationpatient carequality improvement projectresident doctorsteamworkwell-beingwhatsapp

Identifiers

PMID39834671
PMCPMC11745406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.