Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39834604›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2024

Delays in Blood Work and Disease Burden: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Unmet Blood Work Need and Seven Key Health Conditions Across 21 Countries.

Eunice Chung, Louisa Ewald, Nicholas J Kassembaum, Taylor Noyes, Emmanuela Gakidou, Ali H Mokdad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eunice ChungInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Louisa EwaldInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Nicholas J KassembaumInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Taylor NoyesInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Emmanuela GakidouInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study analyzes survey data across 21 countries to explore correlations between delays in blood testing and the prevalence of seven health conditions: thalassaemias, sickle cell disorders, malaria, HIV, high fasting plasma glucose, impaired kidney function, and high LDL cholesterol. Methods: We analyzed Pandemic Recovery Survey data via multivariable logistic regression to compare blood test delays between individuals with and without medical conditions, while adjusting for sociodemographic factors. We also examined the disease burden using disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and summary exposure values (SEV) rates. Results: Our findings indicate profound disparities, with over 60% of respondents in Egypt, Nigeria, and India reporting they have never undergone blood tests. Individuals with existing medical conditions are significantly more likely to experience delays in blood work. Conclusion: There is a pronounced gap in blood work accessibility, particularly in countries with high disease burdens. Findings suggest an urgent need for interventions to improve routine blood test access for high-risk populations to reduce the underdiagnosis of significant medical conditions. Prioritizing timely and accessible blood testing can serve as a step towards mitigating healthcare disparities.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessDelayed DiagnosisHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHematologic TestsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultblood workdelays in careglobal burden of diseasehealth disparitieshemoglobinopathies

Identifiers

PMID39834604
PMCPMC11742933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.