ArticleCurrent research in toxicology2025
The role of the gut microbiota and the nicotinate/nicotinamide pathway in rotenone-induced neurotoxicity.
Article in Current research in toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Neurodegeneration at the crossroads: the gut-brain axis and blood-brain barrier in Parkinson's disease - a review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Integrated metabolomics and intestinal microbiota analysis to reveal anti-post-weaning diarrhea mechanisms of Modified Yupingfeng Granule in Rex rabbits.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
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14 authors.
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Abstract
Rotenone is a natural compound from plants. It is widely used in pesticides because of highly toxic to insects and fish. However, lots of research has reported that rotenone has neurotoxic effects in humans. It is confirmed there is a correlation between rotenone exposure and Parkinson's disease (PD). Therefore, the role of gut microbiota and related metabolic pathways was investigated in rotenone-induced neurotoxicity. The results showed that the abundance of gut microbiota changed significantly. The differential metabolites were enriched in the nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism pathways, which had the greatest impact on the entire metabolic system. The contents of acetic acid and butyric acid in intestinal tissues decreased significantly. Additionally, Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) were significantly up-regulated, while gastrin (GAS) and Ghrelin were significantly down-regulated. Expression of intestinal tight junction protein was significantly reduced. Moreover, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD
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