Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39834462›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Barriers and enablers in the micronutrient powder supply chain: lessons from a process evaluation of a home fortification programme in Bangladesh.

Md Fakhar Uddin, Md Aminul Islam, Mahfuzur Rahman, Tahmeed Ahmed, Haribondhu Sarma

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Md Fakhar UddinNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Aminul IslamNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mahfuzur RahmanSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Tahmeed AhmedNutrition Research Division, International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Haribondhu SarmaNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC), a leading non-governmental organization (NGO), implemented a large-scale Home Fortification (HF) with Micronutrient Powder (MNP) programme from 2013 to 2018 aimed to reduce undernutrition and iron deficiency anemia among children aged below 5 years old. An adequate and timely supply of MNP was crucial for successful implementation of the programme, but very few studies have documented implementers' MNP supply chain experiences. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the barriers and enablers in the MNP supply chain in Bangladesh. Methods: We conducted this process evaluation in five rural sub-districts and three urban slums from March 2016 to February 2017. We conducted 15 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with HF programme personnel, 41 In-depth Interviews (IDIs) with direct HF programme implementers and reviewed relevant documents. We analyzed data using thematic and root-cause analysis approaches. Results: Participants reported the barriers in the MNP supply chain included lack of raw materials for MNP production by local manufacturer, political unrest and insufficient transport facilities, a lack of space for MNP buffer stock at BRAC's central warehouse, and coordination gaps between BRAC's national and sub-national level staff. Enablers to each of the barriers mentioned include ensuring buffer stock at all levels, raising separate transport requisition for MNP supply, and recruiting dedicated supply chain officers. Conclusion: Concurrent course-corrections based on process evaluation findings improved MNP supply chain performance, resulting in higher MNP sales and coverage. The identified barriers and enablers provide useful insights for similar programs, emphasizing the importance of a resilient and well-managed MNP supply chain.

Indexed as

Bangladeshbarriersenablersmicronutrient powdersupply chain

Identifiers

PMID39834462
PMCPMC11743966

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