Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39834133›Full record

Observational studyMuscle & nerve2025

Are Women Physicians Underrecognized for National Awards in Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine? An Observational Study.

Emma A Ali Bateman, Caitlin Cassidy, Rachel Reardon, Jamie L Fleet

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Muscle & nerve, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emma A Ali BatemanParkwood Institute, St Joseph's Health Care London, Parkwood Institute Research, London, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-3058
Caitlin CassidyParkwood Institute, St Joseph's Health Care London, Parkwood Institute Research, London, Canada.
Rachel ReardonParkwood Institute, St Joseph's Health Care London, Parkwood Institute Research, London, Canada.
Jamie L FleetParkwood Institute, St Joseph's Health Care London, Parkwood Institute Research, London, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsInstitutions and organizations, including the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM), have committed to embracing principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion. Notwithstanding this commitment, studies repeatedly demonstrate that women physicians are less likely to receive awards in medicine and research compared to their male counterparts. Whether women physicians are less likely to be recognized with AANEM awards is unknown. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether there is a gender disparity in the AANEM's annual awards.

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, lists of award winners were obtained from the AANEM website. Award winners' gender was assigned by three independent reviewers based on searches of public professional websites according to established methodology. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

resultsOf 154 physician awards from 1957 to 2023, 24 (15.6%) were awarded to women and 135 (84.4%) to men. The first woman to win an AANEM award was in 2003. As the number of award categories increased over time (from 1 pre-1994 to 9 as of 2019), so too did the proportion of women winners. From 1994 to 2003, 3.4% of AANEM awardees were women compared to 17.1% from 2004 to 2013 and 18% from 2014 to 2023. Even over time, the greatest disparities existed for the Distinguished Physician/Researcher and Lifetime Achievement awards. DISCUSSION: For the AANEM, there is a notable gender gap in physician awards, but this gap has narrowed over time. Further efforts to address systemic barriers contributing to this disparity are warranted.

Indexed as

Awards and PrizesElectrodiagnosisPhysicians, WomenFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSocieties, MedicalUnited Statesawards and prizeselectromyographygender equitymedical societiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39834133
PMCPMC11887524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.