Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833947›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

The antihypertensive efficacy of a quadruple single-pill combination in patients with resistant hypertension: study protocol for a randomized, open-label, crossover trial.

Yuanyuan Yao, Xin Zhang, Runyu Ye, Shanshan Jia, Xiangyu Yang, Xiaoping Chen

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuanyuan YaoCardiology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Xin ZhangCardiology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Runyu YeCardiology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Shanshan JiaCardiology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Xiangyu YangCardiology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoping ChenCardiology Department, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, People's Republic of China. xiaopingchen1123@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistant hypertension (RH) is defined as uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) despite treatment with at least three or more antihypertensive agents. Compelling evidence has shown that such a population has a greater risk of cardiovascular events as well as mortality. Although mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) have been shown to be an effective fourth-line treatment for RH, a significant proportion of RH patients do not achieve their blood pressure target. Compound reserpine and triamterene tablets, a traditional Chinese quadruple single-pill combination, have been proven to have good antihypertensive effects as well as safety, and are promising effective antihypertensive drugs for treating RH.

methodsA randomized crossover clinical trial will be conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of compound reserpine and triamterene tablets treatment regimen (two tablets of olmesartan/amlodipine (OA) + one tablet of compound reserpine and triamterene tablets) with those of a standard treatment regimen (two tablets of OA + indapamide 2.5 mg + spironolactone 20 mg) in patients with RH. Forty patients will be recruited and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to 2 crossover groups. The two groups will receive different combination therapies for 6 weeks and will then switch to the other combination therapy for 6 weeks, with a 4-week wash-out. The primary outcome will be the reduction in average 24-h systolic blood pressure after 6 weeks of intervention between the two groups. DISCUSSION: This study aimed to evaluate whether the compound reserpine and triamterene tablets treatment regimen (A + C + 0) results in a greater reduction in blood pressure in RH patients than the standard treatment regimen (A + C + D + spironolactone).

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2400081878. Registered on March 14, 2024 ( http://www.chictr.org.cn ).

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHypertensionReserpineAdultAgedAmlodipineCross-Over StudiesDrug CombinationsDrug ResistanceDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansIndapamideMaleMiddle AgedAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsDrug CombinationsIndapamideReserpineTabletsCompound reserpine and triamterene tabletsRandomized crossover trialResistant hypertensionSpironolactone

Identifiers

PMID39833947
PMCPMC11748511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.