Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833946›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology2025

Cost-Effectiveness of Hearing Aids in South Korea: A Multistate Markov Model Analysis.

Heonjeong Oh, Chul Young Yoon, Junhun Lee, Young Joon Seo, Wankyo Chung, Moo Kyun Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heonjeong OhDepartment of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chul Young YoonKorean Audiological Society, Seoul, Korea.
Junhun LeeKorean Audiological Society, Seoul, Korea.
Young Joon SeoKorean Audiological Society, Seoul, Korea.
Wankyo ChungDepartment of Public Health Science and Institute of Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Moo Kyun ParkDepartment of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HC19C0128Ministry of Health and Welfare HI19C0481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of using hearing aids among individuals aged 50 and older with varying levels of hearing loss in South Korea.

methodsA state-transition Markov model was employed to assess the cost-effectiveness of hearing aid utilization from a societal perspective. We simulated a cohort of patients aged 50, tracking their progression through normal, mild, moderate, and severe stages of hearing loss until death or age 80. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per quality-adjusted life year gained was determined using both published and calculated data on the costs and effectiveness of hearing aids.

resultsThe respective ICERs were $8,571 for men and $10,635 for women. These figures are significantly below the willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of $31,721, which corresponds to the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020. The probabilities of cost-effectiveness were 83.6% for men and 73.4% for women at this WTP threshold. The lower ICERs observed in men can likely be attributed to the earlier onset of hearing loss and the rapid progression from normal, mild, moderate, and severe stages of hearing loss to death.

conclusionHearing aids represent a highly cost-effective intervention for adults aged 50 and older in Korea, regardless of the degree of hearing loss, even in mild cases. In light of the rapidly aging population, it would be prudent for government policymakers to consider the cost-effectiveness of hearing aids in their decision-making processes.

Indexed as

Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisHearing AidsHearing LossPresbycusisQuality-Adjusted Life Years

Identifiers

PMID39833946
PMCPMC12146607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.