Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833908›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025

NKX6.3 modulation of mitotic dynamics and genomic stability in gastric carcinogenesis.

Jung Hwan Yoon, Jeong-Kyu Kim, Jung Woo Eun, Hassan Ashktorab, Duane T Smoot, Suk Woo Nam, Won Sang Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Genome writing and Targeted Delivery of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jung Hwan YoonDepartment of Pathology, Functional RNomics Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
Jeong-Kyu KimDepartment of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jung Woo EunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Hassan AshktorabDepartment of Medicine, Howard University, District of Columbia, Washington, 20060, USA.
Duane T SmootDepartment of Medicine, Meharry Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37208, USA.
Suk Woo NamDepartment of Pathology, Functional RNomics Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, South Korea.
Won Sang ParkDepartment of Pathology, Functional RNomics Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, South Korea. wonsang@catholic.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1D1A1A09000781National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1A2C2092422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer remains a significant global health challenge, characterized by poor prognosis and high mortality rates. Mitotic integrity and genomic stability are crucial in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing tumorigenesis. The transcription factor NKX6.3 has emerged as a potential regulator of these processes in gastric epithelial cells, prompting an investigation into its role in gastric cancer development.

methodsWe employed a combination of in vitro and in vivo techniques to elucidate the impact of NKX6.3 depletion on mitotic dynamics and genomic stability in gastric epithelial cells. Quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot analyses were conducted to assess the expression of mitosis-related genes and proteins. Flow cytometry was utilized to evaluate cell cycle distribution, while immunofluorescence microscopy enabled the visualization of mitotic abnormalities. Statistical analyses, including Student's t-test and ANOVA, were performed to determine the significance of our findings.

resultsOur results demonstrate that NKX6.3 depletion leads to significant mitotic defects, characterized by increased chromosome misalignment and lagging chromosomes during anaphase. These abnormalities corresponded with elevated levels of genomic instability markers, indicating compromised genomic integrity. Furthermore, the loss of NKX6.3 resulted in altered expression of key regulatory proteins involved in mitosis and DNA repair pathways, suggesting a mechanistic link between NKX6.3 and the maintenance of genomic stability in gastric epithelial cells. Depletion of NKX6.3 resulted in accelerated cell cycle progression and the formation of abnormal mitotic figures, leading to genomic instability characterized by increased DNA content and structural abnormalities. In both in vitro and xenograft models, the depletion of NKX6.3 significantly upregulated AurkA and TPX2, which correlated with gains in DNA copy number. An inverse relationship was observed between NKX6.3 expression and the levels of AurkA and TPX2 in human gastric cancer tissues.

conclusionsThis study highlights the essential role of NKX6.3 in regulating mitotic integrity and genomic stability in gastric carcinogenesis. The findings suggest that targeting NKX6.3 may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for improving treatment outcomes in gastric cancer by restoring mitotic fidelity and genomic stability.

trial registrationThis study was not registered.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisGenomic InstabilityHomeodomain ProteinsMitosisStomach NeoplasmsTranscription FactorsAnimalsAurora Kinase ACell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceAurora Kinase AHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsGastric carcinogenesisGenomic stabilityMitotic integrityNKX6.3

Identifiers

PMID39833908
PMCPMC11748348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.