ArticleBMC public health2025
Development of a short version of the perceived social support scale: based on classical test theory and ant colony optimization.
Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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23 citing papers in PubMed.
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- Associations of physical fitness with sleep quality and anxiety Among university students: a cross-sectional regression analysis.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- The effect of self-efficacy on compassion fatigue among nursing interns: The mediation of psychological resilience and social support.Medicine · 2025Article
- Age-specific prevalence and predictors of lifetime suicide attempts using machine learning in Chinese adults: a nationwide multi-centre survey.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2025Article
- The role of self-esteem between perceived social support and positive Psycap in middle school students based on network analysis and mediation model.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The impact of reading trauma literature on Chinese undergraduates' PTSD: the mediating roles of social support and empathy.BMC psychology · 2025Article
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- Analysis of Factors Influencing the Willingness of Chinese Older Adults to Use mHealth Devices: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
- Decomposition and comparative analysis of urban-rural disparity in attitude towards advance care planning among Chinese adults: A nationwide study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Protocol for a randomized controlled trial evaluating the artificial intelligence health education accurately linking system in patients with mild-to-moderate stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundDespite the relatively small number of items on the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS-12), there has been a trend toward simplification of the scale in order to minimize testing time. In this situation, some researchers based on the responses of military spouses in the U.S., has simplified the PSSS-12 to develop the PSSS-M6. This study aimed to develop a short version of the PSSS-12 suitable for the Chinese general population.
methodsA multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was employed to collect data from 10,914 residents in 120 cities across the country. After randomly dividing the data into two parts, exploratory analysis and confirmatory analysis were conducted separately. During the exploratory analysis of dataset 1, the scale was simplified using both Classical Test Theory (CTT) and the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), resulting in one short form for each approach. Additionally, three short forms were obtained by introducing other short forms of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) scale derived from multidimensional item response theory in previous studies. The reliability and discriminant validity of the three short forms were tested. Subsequently, the reliability, validity, model fit and measurement invariance for the two short forms of the MSPSS scale were examined using dataset 2.
resultsThe 6-item short form developed based on the ACO (PSSS-A6) exhibited the best psychometric properties among all the short forms. Moreover, the 3-item short form composed of items with the highest factor loadings in each dimension also demonstrated good psychometric properties.
conclusionsIn future research, if a short form of the MSPSS scale is needed for measurement purposes, the 3-item short form is suitable for clinical settings, large-scale cross-sectional studies, or longitudinal studies, while the PSSS-A6 is more appropriate for more precise measurements.
trial registrationThis study underwent ethical review (JNUKY-2021-018) by Jinan University.
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