Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833796›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Desmoglein-2 was a novel cancer-associated fibroblasts-related biomarker for oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Jin Liu, Zhonghao Sun, Shihui Cao, Hao Dai, Ze Zhang, Jingtao Luo, Xudong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jin Liu *Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, P.R. China.
Zhonghao Sun *Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, P.R. China.
Shihui CaoDepartment of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, P.R. China.
Hao DaiDepartment of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, P.R. China.
Ze ZhangDepartment of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, P.R. China. zhangze@tmu.edu.cn.
Jingtao LuoDepartment of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, P.R. China. jluo@tmu.edu.cn.
Xudong WangDepartment of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, West Huan-Hu Rd, Ti Yuan Bei, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300060, P.R. China. WXD.1133@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common type of oral cancer with alarmingly high morbidity. The cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a pivotal role in tumor development, while their specific mechanisms in OSCC remains largely unclear. Our object is to explore a CAFs-related biomarker in OSCC.

methodsSingle-cell RNA sequencing (ScRNA-seq) analysis was used to pinpoint CAF clusters in OSCC samples. Differentially expressed genes and Cox regression analyses were used to identify candidate genes, and their functions were evaluated using Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses. The prognostic performance of the identified biomarker was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic analysis. The qPCR and western blot were used to assess gene expression. The hub gene related immune characteristics were analyzed in independent cohorts, and gene expression differences between different immunotherapy response groups were investigated using Pearson correlation analysis.

resultsDesmoglein-2 (DSG2) was identified as a CAFs-related biomarker in OSCC exhibiting elevated expression compared to controls and being associated with poor prognosis. Enrichment analyses revealed that DSG2 was involved in signal transduction pathways like focal adhesion. The Area Under Curve values of DSG2 in predicting prognosis exceeded 0.6 in both training-set and validation-set. Furthermore, patients with low DSG2 expression were more likely to benefit from immunotherapy than those DSG2 highly expressed patients.

conclusionOur study identified DSG2 as a reliable CAFs-related prognostic biomarker in OSCC, providing a new reference for the mechanistic understanding and target therapy of this malignancy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Squamous CellDesmoglein 2Mouth NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorDesmoglein 2DSG2 protein, humanCancer-associated fibroblastsDSG2Immune cell infiltrationImmunotherapyOral squamous cell carcinomaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID39833796
PMCPMC11744874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.