Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833779›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Caregivers' experience of having a child with Down syndrome: a meta-synthesis.

Xiao Nan Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Chun Yan Liu, Zhi Hong Ni, Hai Tao Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Caregiving for Adults With Down Syndrome: Caregiver Experiences and Support Needs.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao Nan ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 92 Zhong Nan Street, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China.
Shuo ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 92 Zhong Nan Street, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chun Yan LiuDepartment of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 92 Zhong Nan Street, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhi Hong NiDepartment of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 92 Zhong Nan Street, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China. nizhihong8888@163.com.
Hai Tao LvDepartment of Nursing, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, No. 92 Zhong Nan Street, Soochow, Jiangsu Province, China. annie8888@yeah.net.

Funding

Suzhou Science and Technology Bureau Research Program No. SKY 2023183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to integrate the experiences of caregivers of children with Down syndrome during the care process and understand their feelings and needs.

methodsWe used Page et al.'s (2021) Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-synthesis Statement. Ten databases (Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycInfo, China Biology Medicine, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, and China Science and Technology Journal Database) were searched for relevant studies published from the inception of the database to October 2023. Eight qualitative studies were analysed. The following seven themes were included: 'feeding pressure', 'hope for education', 'societal rejection and stigma', 'psychological pressure', 'caring burden', 'family burden', and 'family adaptation and self-growth'.

resultsWe found that feeding pressures, educational concerns, language difficulties, and discrimination and stigmatisation led to psychological, economic, and family stress in caregivers of children with Down syndrome. We document the need for strong coping mechanisms and support systems for these families from medical and psychological institutions and a need for public education and awareness.

conclusionsWe summarised the daily care experiences of caregivers of children with Down syndrome. Our findings provide a scientific basis for further research focused on reducing physical and mental pressure on caregivers and improving the quality of family life.

Indexed as

Caregiver stressChromosomal diseaseDown syndromeMeta-synthesisTrisomy 21 syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39833779
PMCPMC11744819

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.