Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833411›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Multi-objective optimization of hybrid energy systems using gravitational search algorithm.

Sayyed Mostafa Mahmoudi, Akbar Maleki, Dariush Rezaei Ochbelagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sayyed Mostafa MahmoudiDepartment of Energy Engineering & Physics, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.
Akbar MalekiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. akbar.maleki20@yahoo.com.
Dariush Rezaei OchbelaghDepartment of Energy Engineering & Physics, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The depletion of fossil fuel reserves, increasing environmental concerns, and energy demands of remote communities have increased the acceptance of using hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES). However, choosing an optimal HRES from economic, environmental, reliability, and sustainability aspects is still challenging. To solve this challenge, this study introduces a novel multi-objective optimization approach using the Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) and non-dominated sorting techniques. The proposed framework addresses four objectives: minimizing the loss of power supply probability, reducing total costs, increasing renewable energy fraction, and lowering CO

Indexed as

Carbon taxGravitational search algorithmHybrid renewable energy systemMulti-objective optimizationSustainable energy

Identifiers

PMID39833411
PMCPMC11747626

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.