Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833299›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Robust fault detection and classification in power transmission lines via ensemble machine learning models.

Tahir Anwar, Chaoxu Mu, Muhammad Zain Yousaf, Wajid Khan, Saqib Khalid, Ahmad O Hourani, Ievgen Zaitsev

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tahir Anwar *School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Chaoxu MuSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Muhammad Zain Yousaf *Center for Renewable Energy and Microgrids, Huanjiang Laboratory, Zhejiang University, Zhuji, 311816, Zhejiang, China. zain.yousaf@huat.edu.cn.
Wajid KhanSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Saqib KhalidSchool of Electrical Engineering, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ahmad O HouraniHourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Ievgen ZaitsevDepartment of Theoretical Electrical Engineering and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment, Institute of Electrodynamics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteyskiy, 56, Kyiv-57, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine. zaitsev@i.ua.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmission lines are vital for delivering electricity over long distances, yet they face reliability challenges due to faults that can disrupt power supply and pose safety risks. This research introduces a novel approach for fault detection and classification by analyzing voltage and current patterns across transmission line phases. Leveraging a comprehensive dataset of diverse fault scenarios, various machine learning algorithms-including Random Forest (RF), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks-are evaluated. An ensemble methodology, RF-LSTM Tuned KNN, is proposed to enhance detection accuracy and robustness. Results indicate that RF-LSTM Tuned KNN achieves a remarkable accuracy of 99.96% on a multi-label dataset, outperforming RF (97.50%) and KNN (96.55%). In binary classification, KNN attains the highest accuracy of 99.85%, closely followed by RF at 99.72%. This methodology provides significant advancements in fault detection capabilities, offering valuable insights for improving grid reliability and stability, and ensuring a more resilient power supply.

Indexed as

Ensemble learningFault detectionMachine learningPower stabilityTransmission lines

Identifiers

PMID39833299
PMCPMC11747642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.