Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833241›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A structured exercise regimen enhances autonomic function compared to unstructured physical activities in geriatric horses.

Kanokpan Sanigavatee, Chanoknun Poochipakorn, Onjira Huangsaksri, Sipaporn Vichitkraivin, Sireetorn Pakdeelikhit, Wanlapa Chotiyothin, Sirapatch Wongkosoljit, Thita Wonghanchao, Metha Chanda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kanokpan SanigavateeVeterinary Clinical Studies Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Kamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand.
Chanoknun PoochipakornCenter for Veterinary Research and Innovation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bang Khen Campus, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Onjira HuangsaksriCenter for Veterinary Research and Innovation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bang Khen Campus, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Sipaporn VichitkraivinVeterinary Science Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bang Khen Campus, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Sireetorn PakdeelikhitVeterinary Science Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bang Khen Campus, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Wanlapa ChotiyothinVeterinary Science Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bang Khen Campus, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Sirapatch WongkosoljitVeterinary Science Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bang Khen Campus, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
Thita WonghanchaoVeterinary Clinical Studies Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Kamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand. thita.wo@ku.th.
Metha ChandaCenter for Veterinary Research and Innovation, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bang Khen Campus, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand. fvetmtcd@ku.ac.th.

Funding

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University VET.KU2024-03Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University VET.KU2024-05National Research Council of Thailand N41A650067National Research Council of Thailand N41A661096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older horses often show reduced autonomic responses, affecting their well-being. While regular exercise can help maintain autonomic function, the impact of structured exercise on geriatric horses is not well understood. A study involving 27 geriatric horses examined their autonomic modulation over 12 weeks under different activity levels. Horses were divided into three groups: (1) sedentary (SEL), (2) those participating in unstructured activities (RAT), and (3) those following a structured exercise regimen (SER). Results showed that the minimum and average heart rates decreased in the structured exercise group from weeks 10 to 12. In contrast, no changes were observed in the other groups. Furthermore, beat-to-beat intervals did not change in sedentary horses, fluctuated in horses engaged in unstructured activities from weeks 8 to 10 (p < 0.05), and increased in the structured exercise group during weeks 10 to 12 (p < 0.05). Heart rate variability was significantly higher in the structured exercise group compared to the unstructured group (p < 0.05-0.0001) and, to a lesser extent, compared to the sedentary group (p < 0.05). This suggests that structured exercise can lead to better autonomic regulation and lower stress in geriatric horses, highlighting the need for effective health management strategies post-retirement.

Indexed as

AgingAutonomic Nervous SystemPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsFemaleHeart RateHorsesMaleAged horseAnimal welfareSedentary lifestyleStress responsesStructured exercise regimenUnstructured physical activity

Identifiers

PMID39833241
PMCPMC11747292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.