Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833191›Full record

ArticleNPJ Regenerative medicine2025

Hedgehog signaling directs cell differentiation and plays a critical role in tendon enthesis healing.

Fei Fang, Matthew Casserly, Julia Robbins, Stavros Thomopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Regenerative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Localized Delivery of a Small Molecule Hedgehog Agonist via Poly(ε-caprolactone) Scaffolds Enhances Tendon-to-Bone Integration.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fei FangLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. fei.fang@mssm.edu.
Matthew CasserlyLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Julia RobbinsLeni and Peter W. May Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Stavros ThomopoulosDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-4849

Funding

Tendon Enthesis Development and RegenerationR01AR055580 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI THOMOPOULOS, STAVROS · 2009 to 2019
$4.0M
Mechanisms of Primary Cilia Regulating Tendon Enthesis Development and RegenerationR01AR082797 · NIAMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI James C. Iatridis · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Formation of a functional tendon enthesis during development and healingR01AR080717 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stavros Thomopoulos · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055580NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR080717NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR082797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high prevalence of rotator cuff tears presents a major clinical challenge. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying enthesis development and healing is needed for developing treatments. We recently identified hedgehog (Hh)-lineage cells critical for enthesis development and repair. This study revealed cell-cell communication within the Hh-lineage cell population. To further characterize the role of Hh signaling, we used mouse models to activate and inactivate the Hh pathway in enthesis progenitors. Activation of Hh target genes during enthesis development increased its mineralization and mechanical properties. Activation of Hh signaling at the injured mature enthesis promoted fibrocartilage formation, enhanced mineralization, and increased expression of chondrogenic and osteogenic markers, which implies that Hh signaling drives cell differentiation to regenerate the damaged enthesis. Conversely, deletion of Hh target genes impaired enthesis healing. In summary, this study revealed a new strategy for enthesis repair via activation of Hh signaling in endogenous cells.

Identifiers

PMID39833191
PMCPMC11747568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.