Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833162›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Hominin presence in Eurasia by at least 1.95 million years ago.

Sabrina C Curran, Virgil Drăgușin, Briana Pobiner, Michael Pante, John Hellstrom, Jon Woodhead, Roman Croitor, Adrian Doboș, Samantha E Gogol, Vasile Ersek and 6 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Sabrina C Curran *Department of Sociology & Anthropology, Ohio University; Athens, Ohio, USA. currans@ohio.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-0569
Virgil DrăgușinEmil Racoviţă Institute of Speleology, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-1816
Briana PobinerDepartment of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-9175
Michael PanteDepartment of Anthropology and Geography, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
John HellstromSchool of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Jon WoodheadSchool of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7614-0136
Roman CroitorInstitute of Zoology, Moldova State University, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-1251
Adrian DoboșDepartment of Paleolithic Archaeology, Vasile Pârvan Institute of Archaeology, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania.
Samantha E GogolDepartment of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-7859
Vasile ErsekDepartment of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-0007
Trevor L KeevilDepartment of Anthropology and Geography, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Alexandru PetculescuEmil Racoviţă Institute of Speleology, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania.
Aurelian PopescuMuseum of Oltenia, Craiova, Romania.
Chris RobinsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Bronx Community College, New York, NY, USA.
Lars WerdelinDepartment of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-4017
Claire E Terhune *Department of Anthropology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA. cterhune@uark.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-2497

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) BCS-1636686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The timing of the initial dispersal of hominins into Eurasia is unclear. Current evidence indicates hominins were present at Dmanisi, Georgia by 1.8 million years ago (Ma), but other ephemeral traces of hominins across Eurasia predate Dmanisi. However, no hominin remains have been definitively described from Europe until ~1.4 Ma. Here we present evidence of hominin activity at the site of Grăunceanu, Romania in the form of multiple cut-marked bones. Biostratigraphic and high-resolution U-Pb age estimates suggest Grăunceanu is > 1.95 Ma, making this site one of the best-dated early hominin localities in Europe. Environmental reconstructions based on isotopic analyzes of horse dentition suggest Grăunceanu would have been relatively temperate and seasonal, demonstrating a wide habitat tolerance in even the earliest hominins in Eurasia. Our results, presented along with multiple other lines of evidence, point to a widespread, though perhaps intermittent, presence of hominins across Eurasia by at least 2.0 Ma.

Indexed as

FossilsHominidaeAnimalsAsiaBone and BonesEuropeHistory, AncientHorsesHumansRomania

Identifiers

PMID39833162
PMCPMC11747263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.