Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833074›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2025

Comparison of TPF and PF induction chemotherapy combined with cisplatin concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Haiwen Li, Qibiao Wu, Haiqing Luo, Jiayuan Wu, Wenmei Su, Lili Yu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiwen LiFaculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-2378-8702
Qibiao WuFaculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, P.R. China.
Haiqing LuoDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Jiayuan WuClinical Research Service Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Wenmei SuDepartment of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Lili YuFaculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe standard of care for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) is induction chemotherapy (ICT) followed by concurrent chemoradiation (CCRT). However, the ideal ICT regimen for LA-NPC remains unclear. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the survival outcomes, responses, and incidences of toxicities between taxane, cisplatin and fluorouracil (TPF) and cisplatin and fluorouracil (PF) ICT regimens plus CCRT in LA-NPC.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of TPF versus PF followed by CCRT with cisplatin every 3 weeks or weekly cisplatin and intensity-modulated radiotherapy in LA-NPC.

resultsThree studies with 2482 patients met the inclusion criteria. ICT with the TPF regimen plus CCRT resulted in a significantly improved progression-free survival (hazard ratios [HR] 0.84 [95% CI 0.73-0.96], P = .01), overall survival (HR 0.83 [95% CI 0.71-0.97], P = .02), and 3-year locoregional recurrence-free survival (risk ratios [RR] 1.03 [95% CI 1.01-1.06], P = .009) compared with the PF regimen plus CCRT in LA-NPC. However, distant metastasis-free survival was not statistically significant (P = .07). The incidence of grade 3 or 4 neutropenia (RR 2.08 [95% CI 1.84-2.36]) and diarrhea (RR 1.94 [95% CI 1.07-3.52]) during ICT was higher in the TPF group than in the PF group.

conclusionsIn terms of progression-free survival, overall survival, locoregional recurrence-free survival, in the era of intensity-modulated radiotherapy, the TPF plus CCRT with cisplatin is superior to PF plus CCRT with cisplatin in LA-NPC. Thus, the TPF plus CCRT regimen appears to be a reasonable treatment option, and further confirmation by prospective studies is needed.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyCisplatinInduction ChemotherapyNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsBridged-Ring CompoundsFluorouracilHumansTaxoidsBridged-Ring CompoundsCisplatinFluorouracilTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID39833074
PMCPMC11749758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.