Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833052›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Risk factors of nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: A retrospective study.

Ting Jiang, Xinming Wang, Lingli Zheng, Tao Ren, Yan Li, Jing Li

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ting JiangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0994-5276
Xinming WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Lingli ZhengSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Tao RenSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yan LiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Jing LiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5393-605

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is one of the main treatments for breast cancer patients. However, chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting can significantly reduce patients' quality of life and lead to electrolyte disturbance and metabolic imbalance in severe cases. Therefore, to identify the risk factors for nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy in these patients is very important. This retrospective study included 113 patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy and used antiemetic drugs hospitalized in First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College between January 1, 2021, and January 1, 2023. Of these, 26 (23.01%) patients developed nausea and vomiting. The univariate and multivariate logistics regression analyses showed that patients combined with diabetes, hypertension, chronic hepatitis B, >65 years of age, >8 cycles of chemotherapy, and had a history of nausea and vomiting are the risk factors for nausea and vomiting. However, due to the limited sample size and some risk factor data missing from this study, further prospective studies are needed to improve and verify.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsNauseaVomitingAdultAgedAntiemeticsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntiemeticsAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID39833052
PMCPMC11749502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.