Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39833036›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Exclusive liposuction with glandular tissue redistribution for severe gynecomastia: A case report.

Bingwen Yan, Xuezhe Hong, Dongyue Hao, Juan Zhang, Jiaomiao Pei, Liming Sun, Zhengqiang Cang, Yongjun Chen, Ying Ma, Baoqiang Song and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bingwen YanDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xuezhe Hong
Dongyue Hao
Juan Zhang
Jiaomiao Pei
Liming Sun
Zhengqiang Cang
Yongjun Chen
Ying Ma
Baoqiang Song

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleGynecomastia, characterized by abnormal enlargement of male breast tissue, can lead to significant psychological distress, particularly among younger men. Traditional surgical options, such as subcutaneous mastectomy and liposuction, often result in visible scarring and contour deformities. This study introduces the "Stab Flatten" technique, a novel, minimally invasive approach for treating severe gynecomastia, designed to preserve chest aesthetics while minimizing postoperative complications, including scarring and contour irregularities. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 28-year-old male with a 15-year history of progressive bilateral breast enlargement presented with psychological distress and concerns about the cosmetic outcomes of traditional surgery. He sought a minimally invasive procedure to address both physical discomfort and aesthetic concerns, aiming for minimal scarring. DIAGNOSES: The patient was diagnosed with grade III gynecomastia according to Simon classification, characterized by significant glandular hypertrophy and excess skin. Diagnostic imaging and laboratory tests confirmed the absence of underlying medical conditions.

interventionsThe patient underwent the "Stab Flatten" technique, which involved exclusive liposuction with glandular tissue redistribution. A 4-mm incision was made at the inframammary crease, and power-assisted liposuction was used to flatten fibroglandular tissue without excision. Postoperative care included a compression garment for 6 months. OUTCOMES: At the 6-month follow-up, the patient showed excellent cosmetic results, with significant improvement in breast contour and symmetry. There were no complications such as hematoma, seroma, or nipple-areola complex deformities. The patient reported high satisfaction with the aesthetic outcome, alongside improved psychological well-being and physical comfort. LIMITATIONS: This study is limited by its single-patient case report, which restricts the generalizability of the findings. Long-term outcomes of the "Stab Flatten" technique require further validation through larger, prospective studies with more diverse patient populations. Additionally, the technique may not be applicable to all grades of gynecomastia or patients with more complex conditions. LESSONS: The "Stab Flatten" technique offers an effective, minimally invasive alternative for treating severe gynecomastia, providing excellent cosmetic and functional outcomes while minimizing scarring. This method may enhance patient satisfaction and reduce recovery times compared to traditional surgical approaches. However, further studies with larger cohorts are necessary to validate its efficacy and generalizability.

Indexed as

GynecomastiaLipectomyAdultHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID39833036
PMCPMC11749746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.