Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39832827›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2025

Neighbourhood socioeconomic conditions and emergency admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions in children: a longitudinal ecological analysis in England, 2012-2017.

Courtney Franklin, Kate Mason, Lateef Akanni, Konstantinos Daras, Tanith Rose, Bernie Carter, Enitan D Carrol, David Taylor-Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Courtney FranklinInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Liverpool, UK courtney.franklin@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-4715
Kate MasonThe University of Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lateef AkanniInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Liverpool, UK.
Konstantinos DarasInstitute of Population Health, University of Liverpool Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Liverpool, UK.
Tanith RoseNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, UK.
Bernie CarterEdge Hill University Faculty of Health and Social Care, Ormskirk, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-9878
Enitan D CarrolInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-7726
David Taylor-RobinsonDepartment of Public Health and Policy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmbulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) are those for which hospital admission could be prevented by interventions in primary care. Children living in socioeconomic disadvantage have higher rates of emergency admissions for ACSCs than their more affluent counterparts. Emergency admissions for ACSCs have been increasing, but few studies have assessed how changing socioeconomic conditions (SECs) have impacted this. This study investigates the association between local SECs and emergency ACS hospital admissions in children in England.

methodsWe examined longitudinal trends in emergency admission rates for ACSCs and investigate the association between local SECs and these admissions in children over time in England, using time-varying neighbourhood unemployment as a proxy for SECs. Fixed-effect regression models assessed the relationship between changes in neighbourhood unemployment and admission rates, controlling for unmeasured time-invariant confounding of each neighbourhood. We also explore the extent to which this relationship differs by acute and chronic ACSCs and is explained by access to primary and secondary care.

resultsBetween 2012 and 2017, paediatric emergency admissions for acute ACSCs increased, while admissions for chronic ACSCs decreased. At the neighbourhood level, each 1% point increase in unemployment was associated with a 3.9% and 2.7% increase in the rate of emergency admissions for acute ACSCs, for children aged 0-9 years and 10-19 years, respectively. A 2.6% increase in admission rates for chronic ACSCs was observed, driven by an association in 0-9 years old. Adjustment for primary and secondary care access did not meaningfully attenuate the magnitude of this association.

conclusionsIncreasing trends in neighbourhood unemployment were associated with increases in paediatric emergency admission rates for ACSCs in England. This was not explained by available measures of differential access to care, suggesting policy interventions should address the causes of unemployment and poverty in addition to health system factors to reduce emergency admissions for ACSCs.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationNeighborhood CharacteristicsPatient AdmissionResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEnglandFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleChild HealthEpidemiologyHealth services research

Identifiers

PMID39832827
PMCPMC11749807

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