Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39832406›Full record

ArticleBiosensors & bioelectronics2025

Reactive EEG Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Soonhyouk Lee, Changtae Hahn, Eunyoung Seong, Hak Soo Choi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soonhyouk LeeCenter for Integrated Smart Sensors, N1, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea; Megnosis Co., Ltd., 11-3, Techno 1-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea. Electronic address: king6d@kaist.ac.kr.
Changtae HahnDepartment of Psychology, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea. Electronic address: tatabox76@nate.com.
Eunyoung SeongMegnosis Co., Ltd., 11-3, Techno 1-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea.
Hak Soo ChoiGordon Center for Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02129, USA.

Funding

Image-Guided Drug Delivery for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor.R01EB022230 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHOI, HAK SOO, HENARY, MAGED M · 2017 to 2020
$3.6M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive cognitive decline with currently no effective treatment available. One of the most critical areas in AD research is the identification of reliable biomarkers, which are essential for accurate diagnosis, prognostic assessment, and the development of targeted therapies. In this study, we introduce two novel reactive EEG (rEEG) biomarkers aimed at enhancing the diagnosis of AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). These biomarkers, previously unexplored in the literature, offer new insights into differentiating between various cognitive states. The first biomarker demonstrates a significant ability to distinguish between AD patients and normal controls (NC), while also effectively distinguishing MCI patients from NC. The second biomarker is designed to identify a subset of AD patients exhibiting hyperconductivity or hyperactivity, characterized by distinctive neural electrical patterns. A cohort of 90 elderly participants (mean age 76.63 ± 6.08 years) was recruited, including 30 AD patients, 30 individuals with MCI, and 30 NC subjects. Psychiatric diagnoses of participants were made by qualified professionals at Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, utilizing comprehensive neuropsychological assessments. Notably, the rEEG biomarkers achieved accuracies of 95%, 95%, and 98% in distinguishing between AD and NC, AD and MCI, and MCI and NC groups, respectively. These results underscore the potential of rEEG as a highly accurate and reliable diagnostic tool for cognitive impairments, including AD and MCI.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiosensing TechniquesCognitive DysfunctionElectroencephalographyAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMalePrognosisBiomarkersAlzheimer's diseaseBiomarkerBrain-impedanceHyperactivityMild cognitive impairmentReactive EEG

Identifiers

PMID39832406
PMCPMC11868995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.