Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39832360›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical Internet research2025

Completeness of Telehealth Interventions Reporting in Randomized Controlled Trials for Caregivers of People With Dementia: Systematic Review.

Ling Zhu, Yurong Xing, Wenhui Xu, Hongfei Jia, Xiaoxiao Wang, Shiqing Liu, Yaping Ding

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ling ZhuDepartment of Basic and Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, NanJing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9739-5895
Yurong XingDepartment of Basic and Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, NanJing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7038-5415
Wenhui XuDepartment of Basic and Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, NanJing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2568-4276
Hongfei JiaDepartment of Basic and Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, NanJing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6966-6457
Xiaoxiao WangDepartment of Basic and Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, NanJing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6630-1837
Shiqing LiuSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, NanJing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4589-1929
Yaping DingDepartment of Basic and Community Nursing, School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, NanJing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8459-2925

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelehealth interventions can effectively support caregivers of people with dementia by providing care and improving their health outcomes. However, to successfully translate research into clinical practice, the content and details of the interventions must be sufficiently reported in published papers.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the completeness of a telehealth intervention reporting in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted for caregivers of people with dementia.

methodsA systematic search of relevant papers was conducted on July 26, 2023, in 9 electronic databases. RCTs of telehealth interventions for caregivers of people with dementia were included. Two independent researchers extracted the descriptive information and assessed the methodological quality (Cochrane risk of bias tool) and the completeness of reporting of the intervention by using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR)-Telehealth checklist, which consists of 12 items.

resultsThirty-eight eligible RCTs were included finally, and the overall quality of the studies was assessed as moderate. None of the studies completely reported all the TIDieR-Telehealth items. The most frequently reported items were the brief trial name (35/38, 92%), rationale (38/38, 100%), materials and procedures (35/38, 92%), and the modes of delivery (34/38, 90%). The least reported items were the type of location (0/38, 0%), modifications (4/38, 11%), and assessment and improvement of fidelity (9/38, 24%).

conclusionsMany details of the telehealth interventions in RCTs are reported incompletely. Greater adherence to the TIDieR-Telehealth checklist is essential for improving the reporting quality and for facilitating replicability, which has substantial implications for translation into clinical practice.

Indexed as

CaregiversDementiaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTelemedicineHumanscaregiversdementiaintervention reportingtelehealthTemplate for Intervention Description and ReplicationTIDieR-Telehealth checklist

Identifiers

PMID39832360
PMCPMC11791455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.