Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39832274›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2024

Suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia in pulmonary thromboendarterectomy: retrospective cohort.

Guillaume Guimbretière, Clément Dubost, Justin Issard, Virginie Louvain-Quintard, Xavier Jais, Samuel Dolidon, François Stephan, Daniela-Iolanda Ion, Olaf Mercier, Elie Fadel

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Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Guillaume GuimbretièreDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Heart-Lung Transplantation, Paris-Saclay University, Marie-Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5864-0348
Clément DubostDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Heart-Lung Transplantation, Paris-Saclay University, Marie-Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4948-4726
Justin IssardDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Heart-Lung Transplantation, Paris-Saclay University, Marie-Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Virginie Louvain-QuintardDepartment of Biology and Hemostasis, Marie Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Xavier JaisINSERM UMR-S 999, Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies, Marie Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Samuel DolidonDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Marie Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
François StephanINSERM UMR-S 999, Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies, Marie Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Daniela-Iolanda IonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Marie Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Olaf MercierDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Heart-Lung Transplantation, Paris-Saclay University, Marie-Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4760-6267
Elie FadelDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Heart-Lung Transplantation, Paris-Saclay University, Marie-Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHeparin is given for anticoagulation during and after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Our objective was to add to the limited data available on the incidence, management and outcomes of suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

methodsThis retrospective single-centre study included consecutive patients with suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy done in 2005-2018. Confirmed heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia was defined as positive findings from both the antibody test and the platelet aggregation test. Patients with versus without confirmed heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia were compared, as well as patients with versus without heparin replacement therapy within the group with unconfirmed heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia. The platelet counts over time were compared to those in controls without suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia.

resultsHeparin-induced thrombocytopaenia was suspected in 86 (6.3%) of 1360 patients and confirmed in 16 (16/86, 19%), all of whom received heparin replacement therapy and survived to intensive care unit discharge. Of the remaining 70 patients, 28 (40%) received heparin replacement therapy and less often experienced bleeding compared to the other 42 (3.6% vs 21.4%, P = 0.043). Intensive care unit mortality was 17/70 (24.3%) and was lower in the subgroup given heparin replacement therapy (10.7% vs 33.3%; P = 0.046). Confirmed heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia was associated with a sharp platelet-count drop on Day 5. In unconfirmed suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia, the early platelet-count decline was similar to that in the controls without suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia, but the baseline count was lower.

conclusionsClinical features suggesting heparin-induced thrombocytopaenia after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension were associated with excess mortality. Relay heparin replacement therapy was associated with lower mortality and fewer bleeding events.

Indexed as

chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensionheparin-induced thrombocytopaeniapulmonary thromboendarterectomy

Identifiers

PMID39832274
PMCPMC11754861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.