Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39832228›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2025

Soybean oil and probiotics improve meat quality, conjugated linoleic acid concentration, and nutritional quality indicators of goats.

Yong Han, Defeng Wang, Wen Xiao, Chao Yuan, Yang Yang, Yong Long

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Dietary Supplementation of Sunflower Oil andAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yong HanGuizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Defeng WangGuizhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Guiyang, China.
Wen XiaoGuizhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Guiyang, China.
Chao YuanGuizhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Guiyang, China.
Yang YangGuizhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Guiyang, China.
Yong LongGuizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-5046

Funding

Major Special Projects of the Guizhou Province Department of Science and Technology (QKHZC[2020]No.Key4099)Project NY [2020]4099Sub project of 'Leading Research on Biological Breeding' in Guizhou Province [2022] key 33Sub project of 'Leading Research on Biological Breeding' in Guizhou Province [2023]04Sub project of 'Leading Research on Biological Breeding' in Guizhou Province (QKHZC[2022]No.Key033)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of dietary soybean oil and probiotics on goat meat quality, total conjugated linoleic acids (TCLA) concentration, and nutritional quality indicators of goats. Thirty-six male crossbred goats (Anglo-Nubian♂× Thai native♀), weighing 18.3 ± 2.7 kg, were selected and randomly assigned to six groups in a 2 × 3 factorial design, with six replicates per group. The soybean oil supplementation levels were 25 and 50 g/kg, while the probiotic supplementation levels were 0, 2.5, and 5.0 g/h/day. The results showed that supplementing the diet with 50 g/kg soybean oil significantly improved the average daily gain (ADG) (p = 0.02) and carcass yield (p = 0.05), while reducing the feed conversion ratio (p = 0.05). Additionally, the addition of 2.5 g/h/day of probiotics significantly increased dry matter intake (p(L) = 0.05, p(Q) = 0.03). Notably, supplementation with 50 g/kg soybean oil reduced the Warner-Bratzler shear force (p = 0.05) and a* (p = 0.01) values of the Longissimus thoracis et lumborum. However, 2.5 g/h/day of probiotics significantly improved (p(L) = 0.01, p(Q) = 0.04) the a* value of Longissimus thoracis et lumborum. Soybean oil supplementation at 50 g/kg increased the ether extract composition of Biceps brachii (p = 0.05) and Semimembranosus (p = 0.05). Additionally, it significantly increased TCLA content (p < 0.01) and reduced the n-6/n-3 ratio (p < 0.01). Interestingly, the supplementation of 5.0 g/h/day probiotics significantly reduced the thrombogenic index (p = 0.03). Moreover, supplementing with 50 g/kg soybean oil (p = 0.03) and 5.0 g/h/day probiotics significantly improved the nutritive value index of goat muscle. Collectively, the findings suggest that the optimal supplementation levels of probiotics and soybean oil are 2.5 g/h/day and 50 g/kg, respectively. These levels have a more pronounced effect on improving the growth performance of growing goats, increasing CLA content, and enhancing meat quality.

Indexed as

GoatsLinoleic Acids, ConjugatedMeatProbioticsSoybean OilAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsMaleNutritive ValueLinoleic Acids, ConjugatedSoybean Oilbiohydrogenationfatty acid profilemeat qualitynutritional quality indexprobioticssoybean oil

Identifiers

PMID39832228
PMCPMC11745408

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.