Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39832111›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2025

Comparative evaluation of protective efficacy of experimental inactivated vaccines against haemorrhagic septicaemia.

Pankaj Dhakarwal, Manisha Medhi, Dhanvelu Muthuchelvan, Pallab Chaudhuri, K N Viswas, B H Manjunatha Patel, Sathish Bhadravati Shivachandra, V Bhanuprakash, Muthannan Andavar Ramakrishnan

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pankaj DhakarwalICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bengaluru, 560 024, Karnataka, India.
Manisha MedhiICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bengaluru, 560 024, Karnataka, India.
Dhanvelu MuthuchelvanICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bengaluru, 560 024, Karnataka, India.
Pallab ChaudhuriICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bengaluru, 560 024, Karnataka, India.
K N ViswasICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bengaluru, 560 024, Karnataka, India.
B H Manjunatha PatelICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bengaluru, 560 024, Karnataka, India.
Sathish Bhadravati ShivachandraICAR - National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics, Bengaluru, 560 064, Karnataka, India.
V BhanuprakashICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bengaluru, 560 024, Karnataka, India.
Muthannan Andavar RamakrishnanICAR - Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bengaluru, 560 024, Karnataka, India. maramakrishnan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-328X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing an effective vaccine for haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) in cattle and buffaloes is urgently needed. While preferred for their safety, achieving sufficient, cross-protective, and long-lasting immunity is still challenging when administering inactivated vaccines. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of four inactivating components comprising three inactivating agents: (1) Binary ethylenimine (BEI), (2) Formalin, (3) a combination of BEI and Formalin, and (4) Hydrogen peroxide (H

Indexed as

Bacterial VaccinesHemorrhagic SepticemiaPasteurella multocidaAnimalsCattleFemaleFormaldehydeHydrogen PeroxideMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVaccine EfficacyVaccines, InactivatedBacterial VaccinesFormaldehydeHydrogen PeroxideVaccines, InactivatedBinary ethylenimineFormalinHaemorrhagic septicaemiaHydrogen peroxideInactivantsMiceMLD50Pasteurella multocidaVaccine

Identifiers

PMID39832111
PMCPMC11885734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.