Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39832064›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Molecular Mediators of Neutrophil Primary Granule Release Following Acute Ischemic Stroke and their Associated Epigenetic Modulation by HDAC2.

Xue Li, Xiaokun Geng, Junfen Fan, Feng Yan, Rongliang Wang, Zhenhong Yang, Yuqian Li, Jing Wang, Yumin Luo, Haiping Zhao

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Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xue LiInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China.
Xiaokun GengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 101149, China. xgeng@ccmu.edu.cn.
Junfen FanInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China.
Feng YanInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China.
Rongliang WangInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China.
Zhenhong YangInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yuqian LiInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China.
Jing WangEmergency department, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yumin LuoInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China. yumin111@ccmu.edu.cn.
Haiping ZhaoInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, 45 Changchun Street, Beijing, 100053, China. zhaohaiping@xwhosp.org.

Funding

Chinese Institutes for Medical Research, Beijing CX24PY09National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071314National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371306Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education KZ20231002536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High concentrations of neutrophil degranulation products in the plasma and thrombi are poor prognostic indicators in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). This study aimed to identify candidate effectors capable of mediating neutrophil degranulation post-AIS, and to reveal their underlying epigenetic mechanisms. Microarrays and ChIP-seq were applied to analyze the neutrophils of patients with AIS. Cerebral ischemia was induced in C57/BL6 mice by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Lipopolysaccharide was used to induce inflammation in HL-60 Cells. Protein and mRNA levels were assessed using flow cytometry, ELISA, western blotting, and RT-PCR. Degranulation was identified as a significant pathway in the neutrophils of patients with AIS, while Rho GTPase and the SNARE complex also showed importance. HDAC2 differentially binds to genes involved in neutrophil degranulation in patients with AIS. SYT9, SH3BP1, and STXBP1 were identified in two sequencing experiments, for which HDAC2 bound to their promoter, intron, and upstream regions, respectively. Consistently, candidate degranulation effectors and products showed substantially increased expression and co-localization in the neutrophils of thrombi obtained from patients with middle cerebral artery stenosis with poor prognosis, a mouse model of MCAO, and an HL-60 cell-based model of inflammation. Knockdown of SYT9, SH3BP1, and STXBP1 impaired primary granule release in vitro, whereas HDAC2 activity was decreased following LPS induction and ischemic stroke in mice. Furthermore, HDAC2 inhibition upregulated SYT9, SH3BP1, and STXBP1. Our findings suggest that these three molecules may be indispensable in the process of neutrophil degranulation following AIS, and are targeted by HDAC2, paving the way for the development of new drugs.

Indexed as

Cytoplasmic GranulesEpigenesis, GeneticHistone Deacetylase 2Ischemic StrokeNeutrophilsAgedAnimalsHL-60 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedHDAC2 protein, humanHdac2 protein, mouseHistone Deacetylase 2DegranulationNeutrophilSH3BP1StrokeSYT9Thrombi

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.