Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39832020›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of ophthalmology2025

Predictive value of enhanced corneal biomechanical parameters for ectasia progression.

Shizuka Koh, Renato Ambrósio, Ryota Inoue, Michael W Belin, Naoyuki Maeda, Kohji Nishida

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shizuka KohDepartment of Innovative Visual Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Room E7, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. cizciz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-3051
Renato AmbrósioInstituto de Olhos Renato Ambrósio/Visare Personal Laser, Department of Ophthalmology, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ryota InoueDepartment of Innovative Visual Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Room E7, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Michael W BelinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Naoyuki MaedaKozaki Eye Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Kohji NishidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether corneal biomechanical parameters can predict ectasia progression. STUDY

designRetrospective observational study.

methodsThe baseline corneal biomechanical parameters of 64 eyes of 41 young patients (age, < 25 years at the first visit) who were diagnosed with keratoconus (KC) or suspected KC at Osaka University Hospital and followed up for more than two years were reviewed. Suspected KC was defined as borderline cases with no definitive clinical or topographical abnormalities in both eyes. The eyes were divided into progressed (P) and non-progressed (NP) groups using the ABCD grading system of Scheimpflug-based tomography. The Scheimpflug-based corneal biomechanical parameters evaluated included deformation amplitude ratio within 2 mm, integrated radius, Ambrósio relational thickness to the horizontal profile, stiffness parameter at the first applanation, stress-strain index, E-staging, and Corvis Biomechanical Index. The optimized tomographic/biomechanical index (TBIv2), Belin/Ambrósio Enhanced Ectasia Deviation (BAD-D), and inferior-superior axial steepening values from Scheimpflug-based tomography were also evaluated.

resultsTwenty-three and 41 eyes were categorized into the P and NP groups, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, BAD-D, and TBIv2 could predict ectasia progression. The specificity, sensitivity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) values for BAD-D combined with age were 0.82, 0.60, and 0.83, respectively, whereas those for TBIv2 combined with age were 0.65, 0.82, and 0.82, respectively.

conclusionsBaseline TBIv2 is a potentially useful predictive marker for ectasia progression in young patients, whereas baseline BAD-D could be used for establishing a definitive diagnosis.

Indexed as

CorneaElasticityKeratoconusAdolescentAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaChildCorneal TopographyDilatation, PathologicDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesCorneal biomechanicsEctasia progressionKeratoconusPrediction

Identifiers

PMID39832020
PMCPMC12003495

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.