Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39831976›Full record

ReviewSchmerz (Berlin, Germany)2025

[Biomarkers in complex regional pain syndrome].

Michael Alexander Harnik, Gudrun Kindl, Frank Birklein, Heike L Rittner

Abstract readReviewEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael Alexander HarnikKlinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Schmerzmedizin (ZiS), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Gudrun KindlKlinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Schmerzmedizin (ZiS), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Frank BirkleinKlinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland.
Heike L RittnerKlinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Schmerzmedizin (ZiS), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland. rittner_h@ukw.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a severe pain disorder with an unclear pathophysiology. Biomarkers offer opportunities to enhance diagnosis, stratification, prognosis, and monitoring. Serum markers such as cytokines and microRNAs show potential but require further research. Local skin markers, particularly pro-inflammatory cytokines, are elevated in the acute stage and correlate with disease activity. Imaging techniques such as skeletal scintigraphy and functional magnetic resonance imaging provide valuable insights into structural and functional changes, despite inconsistent results to date. Psychosocial factors, including pain intensity and psychological comorbidities, are important prognostic indicators. Future research should focus on specific biomarkers to develop mechanism-based treatments. A multidisciplinary approach remains crucial for effective treatment.

Indexed as

BiomarkersComplex Regional Pain SyndromesCytokinesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMicroRNAsPain MeasurementPrognosisBiomarkersCytokinesMicroRNAsBiomarkers/serumBiomarkers/skinComplex regional pain syndromes/diagnostic imagingComplex regional pain syndromes/physiopathologyPsychosocial factors

Identifiers

PMID39831976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.