Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39831662›Full record

Observational studyJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

The Effect of Health Literacy Level of Caregivers of Individuals With Diabetes on Care Activities and Supportive Behaviours.

Vahide Semerci Çakmak, Zahide Akeren, Ebru Sönmez Sarı, Servet Kalyoncuo

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vahide Semerci ÇakmakDepartment of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3481-9500
Zahide AkerenDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0127-8357
Ebru Sönmez SarıDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7337-4853
Servet KalyoncuoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8687-2229

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the effect of the health literacy levels of caregivers of individuals with T2DM on caregiving activities and supportive behaviours.

methodsCross sectional study. The sample for the study comprised of people who provided care for 442 individuals who were diagnosed with diabetes. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, HLS-14 and D-CASS. Descriptive statistics, Independent samples t test, One-Way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyse the data.

resultsAccording to the results of the multiple linear regression analysis, the model was found to be statistically significant, and the variables that were incorporated into the model were able to explain 68.1% of the variance. Among the variables included in the model, HLS-14, educational status, employment status, income status and diabetes-related education were found to affect the care activities and supportive behaviours of caregivers of individuals with diabetes.

conclusionIn the research, it was determined that care activities and supportive behaviours were higher in those with higher levels of HL, higher levels of education, those who were not employed, those with higher income levels, and those who received education about diabetes. Nurses should develop training programmes to increase the HL levels of caregivers.

Indexed as

CaregiversDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health LiteracyAdolescentAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesactivitydiabetes caregiverhealth literacysupporttype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39831662
PMCPMC11744916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.