Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39831132›Full record

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Parathyroid Hormone Fluctuations During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery.

Emily S Sagalow, Yuna Kim, Shirley Wong, Robert C Wang

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Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily S SagalowDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicine Las Vegas Nevada USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4467-3277
Yuna KimDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicine Las Vegas Nevada USA.
Shirley WongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicine Las Vegas Nevada USA.
Robert C WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicine Las Vegas Nevada USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Stress hormone levels such as cortisol and epinephrine increase with general anesthesia (GA) and surgery. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) has been shown to increase with GA in those undergoing parathyroidectomy (PT) with abnormal parathyroid function, but there are conflicting reports of it in those with normal parathyroid function. In this study, we aim to determine the effects of anesthetic and surgical stress on those with abnormal parathyroid function undergoing PTs as well as those with normal parathyroid function undergoing unilateral/total thyroidectomies (UTs/TTs). Study Design: Prospective study. Setting: Single tertiary academic center. Methods: Patients undergoing TT, UT, and PT were studied. PTH was measured consecutively during the preoperative, postanesthetic induction before incision, intraoperative, and postoperative periods. Results: One hundred sixty patients were included, with 77 and 31 undergoing TT and UT, respectively, and 52 undergoing PT. Mean PTH levels were significantly higher following induction and intubation across all groups (TT: 139.2 vs 65.1 pg/mL, 113.8% increase; UT: 130.4 vs 57.1 pg/mL, 128.4% increase; PT: 219.6 vs 163.7 pg/mL, 34.1% increase) and remained elevated until excision (TT: 131.8 pg/mL; UT: 124.9 pg/mL; PT: 228.7 pg/mL). Following UT, mean PTH declined to preoperative levels by 1 hour postexcision. Compared to thyroidectomy groups, PTH in the PT group showed more variable responses to anesthesia induction. Conclusion: PTH consistently increases in response to anesthetic and surgical stress in adults undergoing UT and TT with normal preoperative parathyroid function. In contrast, those with hyperparathyroidism demonstrated variable changes.

Indexed as

parathyroidectomyparathyroid hormoneperioperativestress hormonethyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID39831132
PMCPMC11739895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.