Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39831056›Full record

ArticleThe European physical journal. B2025

Topological Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory of superconducting quantum rings.

Elena Landrò, Vladimir M Fomin, Alessio Zaccone

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Article in The European physical journal. B, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elena LandròDepartment of Physics "A. Pontremoli", University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Vladimir M FominInstitute for Emerging Electronic Technologies, Leibniz IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstrasse 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
Alessio ZacconeDepartment of Physics "A. Pontremoli", University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: Quantum rings have emerged as a playground for quantum mechanics and topological physics, with promising technological applications. Experimentally realizable quantum rings, albeit at the scale of a few nanometers, are 3D nanostructures. Surprisingly, no theories exist for the topology of the Fermi sea of quantum rings, and a microscopic theory of superconductivity in nanorings is also missing. In this paper, we remedy this situation by developing a mathematical model for the topology of the Fermi sea and Fermi surface, which features non-trivial hole pockets of electronic states forbidden by quantum confinement, as a function of the geometric parameters of the nanoring. The exactly solvable mathematical model features two topological transitions in the Fermi surface upon shrinking the nanoring size either, first, vertically (along its axis of revolution) and, then, in the plane orthogonal to it, or the other way round. These two topological transitions are reflected in a kink and in a characteristic discontinuity, respectively, in the electronic density of states (DOS) of the quantum ring, which is also computed. Also, closed-form expressions for the Fermi energy as a function of the geometric parameters of the ring are provided. These, along with the DOS, are then used to derive BCS equations for the superconducting critical temperature of nanorings as a function of the geometric parameters of the ring. The Graphic Abstract:

Identifiers

PMID39831056
PMCPMC11735526

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