Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830970›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

Management of patients with venous thromboembolism and a high recurrence risk estimated by the Vienna Prediction Model: a prospective cohort study.

Hana Šinkovec, Paul A Kyrle, Lisbeth Eischer, Paul Gressenberger, Thomas Gary, Marianne Brodmann, Georg Heinze, Sabine Eichinger

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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hana ŠinkovecCenter for Medical Data Science, Institute of Clinical Biometrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Paul A KyrleDivision of Hematology and Hemostasis, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lisbeth EischerDivision of Hematology and Hemostasis, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Paul GressenbergerDivision of Angiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Thomas GaryDivision of Angiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Marianne BrodmannDivision of Angiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Georg HeinzeCenter for Medical Data Science, Institute of Clinical Biometrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sabine EichingerDivision of Hematology and Hemostasis, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Vienna Prediction Model (VPM) identifies patients with a first unprovoked deep vein thrombosis of the leg and/or pulmonary embolism who have a low recurrence risk and may, therefore, not benefit from extended-phase anticoagulation. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate patients with a predicted high risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE). Methods and Results: We prospectively followed 266 patients in whom the VPM had predicted a recurrence risk of more than 5.5% at 1 year for a median of 13.5 months. Their median age was 56 years, and 96% were men. After the VPM risk assessment, 196 patients restarted anticoagulation. While on anticoagulation, none of the patients experienced recurrent VTE, whereas 4 patients had nonmajor clinically relevant bleeding (absolute bleeding rate, 1.8 [95% CI, 0.5-4.5] events per 100 patient-years). Seventy patients were left untreated after VPM risk assessment for various reasons. Among patients not using anticoagulation, 15 had recurrence (absolute recurrence rate, 18.1 [95% CI, 10.1, 29.9] events per 100 person-years). According to the extended Kaplan-Meier analysis, the probability of VTE recurrence in patients not on anticoagulation was 10.1% and 17.9% at 6 and 12 months after VPM risk assessment, respectively. Conclusion: Anticoagulant therapy is effective and safe in patients with an unprovoked VTE, in whom the VPM had predicted a high risk of recurrent VTE. If these patients are left untreated, the risk of recurrence is high.

Indexed as

deep vein thrombosispulmonary embolismvenous thromboembolismVienna Prediction Model recurrence

Identifiers

PMID39830970
PMCPMC11742295

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