Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830934›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2025

Pharmacist-led antibiotic interventions in infectious disease patients: a Pakistani tertiary care antimicrobial stewardship study.

Ali Hassan, Naeem Ur Rehman, Sumeira Maqbool, Mehreen Arif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali HassanFaculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2982-9110
Naeem Ur RehmanFaculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-2518
Sumeira MaqboolJinnah Postgraduate Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mehreen ArifShifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer e Milat University, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-4432

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antibiotics are widely used medications among infectious disease patients; therefore, proper monitoring and assessment are critical for ensuring rational use. Antimicrobial stewardship addresses the rational and appropriate use of antibiotics, which reinforces overall health outcomes. Ongoing antimicrobial resistance scenarios are an alarming condition for healthcare, necessitating continued practice of such assessments. Objectives: To evaluate the use of antibiotics in patients with infectious diseases, implement and evaluate clinical pharmacy interventions that adhere to antimicrobial stewardship protocols. Methods: A before and after study was designed to evaluate clinical pharmacy and antimicrobial stewardship interventions for infectious disease patients at a tertiary care hospital in Lahore. A Performa was designed for manual data collection. Study first identified the signal of error, implemented intervention and noted post-interventional followups. Results: 102 infectious disease cases were analyzed in total and proposed 136 interventions. Physicians accepted 66% of the interventions (90) and rejected the remaining ones as unjustified. The most accepted intervention was the spectrum-based choice ( Conclusion: Antimicrobial stewardship programmes are critical for any institution's proper health care system. It ensures proper antibiotic outflow to patients, thereby improving their health status. The role of pharmacists in establishing an AMS in a hospital setting is a highly commendable activity that enhances healthcare collaboration and outcomes. Clinical pharmacists should implement such activities to improve patient care.

Indexed as

antibioticsAntimicrobial stewardshipclinical pharmacy and clinical pharmacist

Identifiers

PMID39830934
PMCPMC11740292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.