Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830895›Full record

ArticleExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)2024

Baseline gene expression in BALB/c and C57BL/6 peritoneal macrophages influences but does not dictate their functional phenotypes.

Carlos M Restrepo, Alejandro Llanes, Lizzi Herrera, Esteban Ellis, Iliana Quintero, Patricia L Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of the methanolic extract ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Modulation of alveolar macrophages by sex as a biological variable.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos M RestrepoCentro de Biología Celular y Molecular de Enfermedades, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), Panama City, Panama.
Alejandro LlanesCentro de Biología Celular y Molecular de Enfermedades, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), Panama City, Panama.
Lizzi HerreraBioterio, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), Panama City, Panama.
Esteban EllisCentro de Biología Celular y Molecular de Enfermedades, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), Panama City, Panama.
Iliana QuinteroCentro de Biología Celular y Molecular de Enfermedades, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), Panama City, Panama.
Patricia L FernándezCentro de Biología Celular y Molecular de Enfermedades, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología (INDICASAT AIP), Panama City, Panama.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are effector cells of the immune system and essential modulators of immune responses. Different functional phenotypes of macrophages with specific roles in the response to stimuli have been described. The C57BL/6 and BALB/c mouse strains tend to selectively display distinct macrophage activation states in response to pathogens, namely, the M1 and M2 phenotypes, respectively. Herein we used RNA-Seq and differential expression analysis to characterize the baseline gene expression pattern of unstimulated resident peritoneal macrophages from C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice. Our aim is to determine if there is a possible predisposition of these mouse strains to any activation phenotype and how this may affect the interpretation of results in studies concerning their interaction with pathogens. We found differences in basal gene expression patterns of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, which were further confirmed using RT-PCR for a subset of relevant genes. Despite these differences, our data suggest that baseline gene expression patterns of both mouse strains do not appear to determine by itself a specific macrophage phenotype.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionMacrophages, PeritonealAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingMacrophage ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPhenotypeBALB/cC57BL/6macrophagespathogenRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID39830895
PMCPMC11740880

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.